How to choose a splint for the knee joint: differences and features of knee splints


What is a splint and what is it for?

The modern brace is a lightweight and durable detachable bandage for immobilizing the knee. It allows you to step on your foot, but completely eliminates movement in the joint. The lower leg and thigh are stabilized by durable metal or thick plastic plates.

A splint is prescribed in cases where it is possible to step on the leg after an injury. Typically, the period of use of the product does not exceed several weeks. If the treatment requires a longer period, it is no longer splints that are indicated, but special functional orthoses.

Welcome to our site!

ORTO-LUX LLC is a company established in January 2002. The campaign's activities are aimed at improving the quality of people's health.

Our main activity is manufacturing custom-made orthopedic products. Our products - insoles, splints, shoes - individual orthopedic products

of any complexity (from preventive to particularly complex).

Our patients are people of all ages.

At the same time, the main contingent of our patients are children, including the smallest who have barely gotten to their feet.
We pay special attention to disabled children diagnosed with cerebral palsy.
The main problems that patients come to us with:

  • longitudinal and transverse flatfoot;
  • flat-valgus feet (mainly in children of preschool and school age);
  • hollow feet, equinovarus deformities, clubfoot;
  • adduction and abduction of the forefoot;
  • shortening of the lower limb;
  • heel spurs, corns, etc.

What is the fundamental difference between our orthopedic products and similar products from other companies?

This question is asked by patients who come to us for the first time.
Since we consider it incorrect to compare the quality of our products with the products of other specific manufacturers, we answer it as follows. How, for example, does a Mercedes differ from a Zaporozhets, despite the fact that the functional purpose of the cars of the named brands is the same? Or hand-assembled shoes, made to order, taking into account the anatomical features of the clients’ feet and their original fantasies, using high-quality materials from inexpensive shoes produced on an assembly line. The answer, as they say, is on the surface. Our products are hand-assembled Mercedes.
Products manufactured with maximum consideration of the individual anatomy of the lower extremities and orthopedic problems of patients, using high-quality natural materials.
We believe that orthopedic products, the purpose of which is to preserve human health, should only be of high quality. Other options will be excluded. For children, these are products, the use of which allows one to obtain exceptionally high rehabilitation results that have no analogues in Russia. We even put disabled children who were previously sentenced to using a wheelchair for life on their feet. It is better to see the results of our work than just read about them. The videos below show disabled children diagnosed with cerebral palsy. The video “Insoles” shows a child without shoes and wearing shoes that use our individual orthopedic insoles designed for the correction of plano-valgus feet. Due to the maximum correction of hallux valgus, which our insoles provided, the child was able to exert significantly less effort than usual to cope with the excessive support load. The emotional state of the child, who enjoys walking, has changed. With the constant use of our insoles, not only does the quality of children's daily lives radically change, but convincing rehabilitation results are observed over time. In the video “Children's splints for cerebral palsy,” the child is barefoot and wearing our splints.
The child really wants to learn to walk! However, without high-quality orthopedic products, the task is impossible! The baby learns to walk wearing products from our company ORTO-LUX LLC. These products are a unique hybrid of splints and shoes. In the video, the baby has been wearing our products for only a few days. From the first hours of using our splints, not just the quality of support changes, there is a radical change in the child’s quality of life. When the feet and ankle joints are in a functionally correct position and securely fixed, there is no need to overextend and expend strength simply to maintain an upright position. The child suddenly awakens interest in the world around him - an active process of that same socialization begins, which is talked about so much in the context of the problems of people with disabilities. The order was completed in absentia, since the child does not live in Moscow. When ordering in absentia, parents provided us with the corresponding videos and measurements. For more than one year now, we have been putting seriously ill children on their feet using our individual orthopedic products, which have no analogues in Russia (and not only) either in terms of design features or in the exceptionally high rehabilitation results obtained. Leading specialists from specialized clinics at the federal level (orthopedic surgeons, neurologists, rehabilitation specialists) give a very high rating to our orthopedic products intended for children. The children's insoles, ankle and foot splints, and shoes we produce are more than ordinary orthotic products designed to fix the foot and ankle joint. Thanks to their exceptional functionality, our products for children actually play the role of simulators that actively promote correction, proper formation, and preservation of the functions of the lower extremities and the musculoskeletal system as a whole. These are individual, highly effective means of restorative treatment and medical rehabilitation even for severe and complex functional lesions of the musculoskeletal system. Among the organizational innovations is remote child care. At our request, parents send videos and foot measurements. Our patients are residents of about 60 regions of Russia, as well as a number of CIS and European countries.

The main factors that determine the high efficiency of our company's products are the most individualized approach to patients' problems, the use of our own original technology for manufacturing orthopedic products, the use of highly qualified specialists, and the use of high-quality materials. Of particular note is the use of German products known in the West since 1774, namely: materials and semi-finished insoles made from a composition of natural cork and natural latex. Due to the physiological design and unique physical and mechanical properties, German semi-finished products used as basic modules of individual insoles and splints are one of the key factors in the high efficiency of ORTO-LUX LLC orthopedic products. Below are photos of some German semi-finished samples.

We are happy to help you, solve your problems, answer your questions.

Founder of ORTO-LUX LLC, member of the All-Russian Guild of Prosthetists and Orthopedists Elena Aleksandrovna Seleverstova

Indications for use of the splint

Splints are used in traumatology and orthopedics after injuries and surgical interventions. Less commonly, these fixatives are prescribed for spasticity in neurological patients. We list the indications for mandatory use of a splint:

  • Bruise and hemarthrosis of the knee joint. The presence of blood in the joint requires the creation of rest for the leg. But foot movements are encouraged, which is what can be done in the splint.
  • A tear in the patellar ligament, its tendinitis. Eliminating the load on the patella is achieved by fixing the knee in an extended position.
  • Arthroscopy of the knee joint. A splint is an essential component of rehabilitation after intra-articular operations. The duration of wearing and the type of product depends on the treatment option and the damaged structure itself.
  • Endoprosthetics of the knee joint. The splint is prescribed at night to prevent contracture and form a beautiful scar.
  • Other surgeries in the hip and knee area.

A good splint allows for dressings and monitoring of the wound or injured area. It can be removed or put on at night without outside help. Hypoallergenic, breathable fabric increases wearing comfort, and the minimal weight does not strain the foot.

How to choose a tutor?

Durable, reliable and comfortable splints are always available at Medtechnika Orthosalon. The products are certified and safe, tested over years of use in thousands of patients. In case of difficulties, specially trained consultants are ready to help with choosing a tutor. What options are there for such fasteners?

Most often, two types of splints are prescribed - with zero flexion in the knee joint and 20 degrees. Although the difference may seem small, the position of the knee joint after injury plays a critical role. In traumatology, it is customary to fix joints in their physiological position, and for the knee it is approximately equal to 10-20 degrees of flexion.

In a position of slight flexion, the posterior cruciate ligament, the posterior surface of the joint capsule, and the muscles of the posterior thigh relax. Therefore, the splint is 20-gr. prescribed after plastic surgery of the posterior cruciate ligament, restoration of the “harmstring” muscles, after interventions in the popliteal fossa.

A brace with a zero angle of flexion in the knee is relevant for the restoration of the anterior cruciate ligament, injuries of the patella and its ligaments, and ruptures of the quadriceps. In addition, this type of brace is needed to prevent flexion contracture of the knee joint.

The choice of a splint is the task of your attending physician, since only he can take into account all aspects of the existing pathology or operation. You can inspect, check and purchase the retainer both in the sales areas of Medtechnika Orthosalon and in a modern online store. More complex products are available - orthoses with adjustable flexion angle, bandages for rehabilitation, electrical muscle stimulators and products for reflexology.

Knee splint

A knee splint is one of the types of orthoses, the design of which does not have hinges. This product provides complete fixation of the knee joint to restore functionality to the affected area.

In the manufacture of orthoses, safe materials are used that do not cause skin irritation or allergic reactions. Modern manufacturers produce various models of splints, which allows you to choose the appropriate type of design, size and material.

A knee splint is prescribed for the following disorders and conditions:

  • ligament damage;
  • meniscus injuries;
  • fractures;
  • after removing the plaster;
  • arthrosis;
  • after surgery.

After consultation and examination, specialists from the Yusupov Hospital Recovery Center select orthopedic products for patients with musculoskeletal diseases. After examination and identification of indications for the patient, a knee brace is selected that corresponds to the anatomical features.

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How to choose a standard tutor

If a splint for a child is made from an individual cast or from thermoplastic (turbocast), then there are no difficulties with the size. But if you need to buy a standard product, then it is important not to make mistakes in the measurements. Doing it yourself when selecting an orthosis is very risky. You should entrust the taking of the necessary measurements to a specialist.

If the child has grown, but the splint model does not need to be changed, then specialists select a new product based on measurements, guided by size tables.

Children's splint made from turbocast

Turbocast is a low-temperature thermoplastic. The material has shape memory and is the latest development in the field of manufacturing various types of fasteners. The use of turbocast splints helps to correct the position of the joints and develop the correct movement patterns.

Making such a splint takes about 30 minutes. The doctor gives the leg the required position. Heats the material above 60° C, cools it to 40° C and places it on the ankle, giving it the desired shape. During the formation of the splint, the material is very plastic, but it cools down in about 5-7 minutes.

Application of bandages

Minor ankle injuries in children do not require too rigid fixation. In this case, an elastic bandage may be prescribed. Bandages for easy fixation are made of special jersey and neoprene. Neoprene elements retain heat, accelerate blood flow, and warm the damaged area. But such an ankle brace can only be used by those who are not allergic to synthetics. Often children's sensitive skin does not like such materials.

Some types of bandages are made as an elastic bandage with Velcro ties, some have a more complex design. There are models with laces and silicone inserts that are designed to enhance compression. This ankle brace is recommended for young and experienced athletes to minimize stress.

Types of tutors

Depending on the location of the fixed zone, splints are:

  • knee (can create a rigid or medium fixation, eliminating mobility in all directions or in a specific direction);
  • derotational (regulate internal and external rotation, recommended for wearing by bedridden patients in the post-stroke period, after joint replacement, for fractures);
  • on the ankle and foot;
  • only on the ankle joint;
  • hard to the knee;
  • detachable for the entire leg;
  • made of leather on an orthopedic last (for example, for people with different leg lengths or foot deformities).

How to put on a bandage or splint correctly

Before putting on a bandage or splint, the leg should be washed with warm water and lightly massaged. The product can be worn on a thin seamless cotton sock.

Products for easy fixation (bandages) are worn while standing, splints - in a sitting position. During treatment, warming ointments, body lotions and creams should not be used.

If you need to choose a bandage or splint, the price will depend on the complexity of the design, the material used and the popularity of the brand, so its range can range from 1000 to 9700 rubles. But do not forget that serious brands have been earning their popularity among customers for decades, and it is based on successful treatment and positive reviews from patients and doctors.

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