What is Dimexide used for?
The drug is prescribed for problems with the functioning of the musculoskeletal system. In addition, in case of subcutaneous damage to soft tissues, Dimexide actively relieves the inflammatory process. The ability of the drug to enhance the effect of other drugs is often used by doctors in antibacterial therapy. Direct indications for prescribing Dimexide are:
- bursitis;
- arthrosis;
- arthritis;
- radiculitis;
- gout;
- osteochondrosis;
- pain syndrome due to intervertebral hernia;
- scleroderma;
- skin ulcers;
- swelling accompanied by pain;
- synovitis
In addition to the above problems, Dimexide is also used in other areas, including cosmetology.
Why can the periosteum of a tooth become inflamed?
The most common is odontogenic periostitis of the jaws, that is, an inflammatory process provoked by diseases of the teeth or periodontal tissues. Deep caries, pulpitis, periodontitis (inflammatory process at the apex of the tooth root), periodontitis - all these diseases, if not treated in time, lead to the appearance of gumboil. Also, one of the reasons for the development of the inflammatory process may be alveolitis - inflammation of the tooth socket, which in some cases occurs after tooth extraction. Inflammation of the periosteum after tooth extraction usually develops in those patients who do not rush to see a dentist when the first signs of complications appear in the postoperative period.
Much less common is toxic periostitis, caused by infection through the blood or lymph (usually due to some general infectious disease). The disease can also be caused by injuries to the jaw bone or surrounding soft tissue.
How to dilute Dimexide for hair
As a result of the fact that Dimexide was seen as a kind of catalyst for some local drugs, which quickly penetrated the cellular barrier deep into the tissues, Dimexide began to be used as part of cosmetic masks.
In particular, by mixing a teaspoon of the substance concentrate with essential oils, lemon juice, aloe extract and honey, you get an effective hair mask. Its regular use relieves hair from brittleness, gives rich shine and restores natural growth. And if you mix a teaspoon of Dimexide with ground red pepper and apply it to the scalp, holding for 15 minutes, you can wake up dormant bulbs, resulting in thicker curls.
Risk factors
The main risk factors for developing Osgood-Schlatter disease are age, gender and participation in sports.
Age
Osgood-Schlatter disease occurs during puberty and growth of the body. The age range is different for boys and girls because maturation begins earlier in girls. Osgood-Schlatter disease usually develops in boys aged 13-14 years and in girls aged 11-12 years. Age ranges differ by sex because girls experience puberty earlier than boys.
Floor
Osgood-Schlatter disease is more common in boys, but the gender gap is closing as more girls gradually take up sports.
Sports activities
Osgood-Schlatter disease occurs in nearly 20 percent of adolescents who participate in sports, while it occurs in only 5 percent of adolescents who do not participate in sports. The disease occurs mainly when playing sports that require a lot of jumping and changing the trajectory of movement. This is for example:
- Football
- Basketball
- Volleyball
- Gymnastics
- Figure skating
- Ballet
How to dilute Dimexide for boils
Inflammation of the skin glands, which develop into boils, is often accompanied by a local increase in temperature and tension on the skin surface. In order to relieve pain and reduce tissue tension due to growing inflammation, dilute Dimexide in warm water in the proportion of 1 ml of concentrate per 10 ml of clean water. Cotton pads are soaked in the resulting solution and applied to the boils. It is important not to rub, rub, or knead an unruptured boil. Safe use is considered to be simply applying a moistened swab to the inflamed area.
Instructions for use
The most popular compress recipes come to the fore in the reviews. You need to have the following materials with you:
- warming bandage - prepared from several layers of bandage, cotton wool and polyethylene;
- Dimexide solution;
- the main active ingredient - depending on the desired effect.
Preparation of the solution
Dimexide and chlorophyllipt are the most common composition that will help cope with the symptoms of the disease at any stage. Unfortunately, later stages, accompanied by curvature and deformation of the big toe, can no longer be treated with external applications only. In this case, Dimexide only relieves inflammation. The pain will only subside for a while. In severe cases, the pain syndrome is caused by a number of pathogenetic causes due to direct deformation.
To treat stones with chlorophyllipt you need to purchase at the pharmacy:
- chlorophyllipt solution;
- Dimexide solution.
Chlorophyllipt is sold in pharmacies in the form of tablets and sprays. But what you need is an oil solution. The temperature of the substances should not exceed room temperature.
It is necessary to mix 3 parts of chlorophyllipt and 1 part of Dimexide in a deep small container. For one compress on the thumb bone, 3 and 1 ml are enough.
Soak a cotton swab with the resulting mixture. Apply it to the affected area. Then cover the top with a warming bandage.
The duration of the procedure is several hours. Therefore, it is recommended to leave the compress overnight. The course is 21 days. This action can be repeated after 2 weeks.
How to dilute Dimexide for heel spurs
The situation with inflammation of the heel, called a heel spur, can be resolved not only through surgery. In some situations, a conservative method using Dimexide may help. It is important to begin treatment at the first signs of inflammation in order to prevent the disease from entering an irreversible phase when the help of a surgeon is required. For spurs, use a concentration of Dimexide diluted in water in a one to one ratio. Taking 20 ml of the drug you need to add 20 ml of water.
For severe pain, novocaine 2% is added to the solution in a volume equal to the amount of Dimexide and water. A cloth is moistened in the resulting liquid and placed on the sore spot. The compress is covered with polyethylene and a wool sock is put on.
Effects of the compress
A solution of Dimexide and chlorophyllipt together have the following effects:
- antihistamine - relieves swelling of the joint capsule and surrounding tissues;
- analgesic - relieves pain at rest and with movement, cumulative action;
- anti-inflammatory - helps to inhibit the release of inflammatory mediators in the local bloodstream, which reduces the response of the immune system;
- antiseptic - Dimexide and chlorophyllipt individually have excellent antibacterial properties due to the presence of tannins;
- fibrinolytic - due to its structure and composition, it protects against loss of fibrin fibers, which has a beneficial effect on tissue regeneration.
Dimexide for sinusitis
Sinusitis is an inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, accompanied by an accumulation of mucus pressing on the nasal cartilage from the inside. The disease may be accompanied by redness of the skin over the sinuses, as well as an increase in temperature, which is localized in the area of the inflammatory process. Dimexide will help relieve swelling of the mucous membranes and reduce inflammation in the nasal passages. It is mixed with saline solution in a ratio of 1:3.
You can also add aloe juice or vasoconstrictor nasal drops, for example, naphthyzine or phenylephrine. After moistening cotton swabs in the resulting solution, they are inserted into each nasal passage and kept in this position for up to 20 minutes. This treatment can be repeated for up to 7 days in a row.
What is a “bump on the leg” and how does it appear?
To understand the mechanism of action of such drugs, it is necessary to understand what changes occur in the body when the thumb is deformed and a bone (“bump”) is formed.
This disease, called hallux valgus, can easily be called the brainchild of civilization. In countries where people go barefoot and eat healthy food, it practically never occurs.
Nature, when creating the human foot, provided for everything except the fashion of walking in heels and narrow, tight shoes. What happens to a person when he puts on shoes or sandals in which his feet feel uncomfortable?
When wearing heeled shoes, a person constantly walks on tiptoe, transferring the body weight to the toes, and the addiction to narrow and tight shoes collects the foot tissues in a lump, disrupting blood circulation and lymph flow in the tissues.
All this does not pass without a trace. Muscles and cartilage, deprived of normal blood supply and subjected to unintended stress, suffer degeneration. Muscle tissue weakens, and cartilaginous tissue is replaced by connective tissue. This leads to disruption of the joints and their “looseness”. The foot becomes flattened and transverse flatfoot occurs.
The big toe moves to the side, bends, and an unsightly “bump” forms on the side of the foot. Deformation of the fingers occurs - the thumb bends to the side, and the rest acquire a hammer-shaped shape with expanded distant (distal) phalanges.
The result is a hallux valgus deformity - a splayed foot with crooked toes and an unsightly bone on the metatarsophalangeal joint. The disease is accompanied by pain, swelling and dysfunction of the feet, and leg fatigue in the evening. Protruding lumps make shoe shopping a hassle.
Ointments and other means for the treatment of this pathology eliminate congestion in the foot, relieve pain and swelling, resolve the bone, improve blood circulation, enhance lymphatic drainage, strengthen muscles, and accelerate the regeneration process. The leg gradually takes on a physiological shape. External preparations can be used together with orthopedic structures, massage, physical therapy, physiotherapy, and acupuncture.
Adverse reactions
The use of Dimexide, like any other drug, can lead to unpleasant side reactions. Among them:
- redness of skin areas;
- burning in the area of application;
- allergic reactions, manifested by nasal congestion, drainage from the eyes, bronchospasm and rhinitis;
- skin pigmentation;
- nausea;
- muscle weakness;
- dizziness;
At the first signs of illness as a result of using Dimexide, you should definitely stop therapy and discuss what happened with your doctor.
Diagnostics
For diagnosis, the history of the disease is of great importance and the doctor needs the following information:
- Detailed description of the child's symptoms
- Relationship between symptoms and physical activity
- Information about past medical problems (especially previous injuries)
- Information about medical problems in the family
- All medications and nutritional supplements that the child takes.
To diagnose Osgood-Schlatter disease, the doctor will examine the child's knee joint, which will determine the presence of swelling, tenderness, and redness. In addition, range of motion in the knee and hip will be assessed. Of the instrumental diagnostic methods, radiography of the knee joint and tibia is most often used, which allows one to visualize the area of attachment of the patellar tendon to the tibia.
How to treat inflammation of the periosteum of a tooth before visiting a doctor?
Self-medication for any purulent processes is very dangerous, so it is recommended to consult a dentist at the first symptoms of the disease. However, before visiting a doctor, the patient can alleviate his condition somewhat by applying cold to the cheek on the affected side and rinsing his mouth with an antiseptic solution at room temperature (chlorhexidine soda-saline solution, chamomile or sage decoctions). Here's what you absolutely can't do:
- Apply warm compresses and drink hot drinks.
- Apply any bandages yourself or use medications without a doctor’s prescription.
- It is better not to take analgesics before visiting the dentist.
- If you are undergoing surgery (opening an abscess), you should not take aspirin, since it changes the rheological properties of the blood and can cause bleeding.
Advantages of the RAMI clinic in the treatment of Hallux Valgus
The success of treatment depends on the experience of the surgeon and high-quality equipment in the operating room. For patients of the RAMI clinic, the most favorable conditions have been created for the effective treatment of hallux valgus:
- a modern operating unit that meets all medical standards;
- expert class surgical and anesthesia equipment;
- operation support with C-arm X-ray system;
- laboratory within the walls of the clinic, which allows you to obtain research results during the day;
- nine rooms in which the most comfortable conditions for patients’ stay are created - multifunctional beds, a health monitor, disposable clothing, high-quality food, digital TV and Wi-Fi;
- individual rehabilitation;
- personal manager for surgical treatment;
- your own pharmacy, with the ability to place orders for medications;
- service approach to working with patients.
Consultation with an orthopedic traumatologist is the first step to getting rid of the problem. Sign up by phone: +7 (812) 627-13-13.
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Classification
There is no uniform classification of pyoderma.
According to etiological factor
pyoderma is divided into staphylococcal (staphyloderma) and streptococcal (streptoderma), as well as mixed.
Staphylococcal pyoderma
, as a rule, are associated with skin appendages (hair follicles, apocrine and eccrine sweat glands).
The morphological element of staphyloderma is often a conical follicular pustule, in the center of which a cavity filled with pus is formed. Along the periphery there is a zone of erythematous-edematous inflammatory skin with pronounced infiltration. When infected with St.
aureus , producing an exfoliative toxin, the morphological element becomes a flat bubble (bullous impetigo).
Streptococcal pyoderma
most often develop on smooth skin, around natural openings (oral cavity and nose).
The morphological element of streptoderma is phlyctena
(flat pustule) - a superficially located vesicle with a flabby covering and serous-purulent contents. Having thin walls, the lyktena quickly opens, and the contents dry out to form honey-yellow layered crusts.
The causative agent of pyoderma is determined by inoculating the purulent discharge followed by microscopy.
According to the depth of the lesion
The skin is distinguished by superficial and deep pyoderma. It should be noted the possibility of scar formation when inflammation resolves.
By duration
pyoderma can be acute or chronic.
In addition, it is important to distinguish between primary pyoderma, which occurs on unchanged skin, and secondary, which develops as complications of existing dermatoses (for example, scabies, atopic dermatitis, Darier's disease, eczema).
According to the clinical and morphological picture
The following forms are distinguished:
- follicular conical pustule (osteofolliculitis, folliculitis, furuncle, carbuncle); superficial flat pustule (impetigo):
a) bullous impetigo (epidemic pemphigus of newborns, exfoliative Ritter syndrome, bullous impetigo itself);
b) non-bullous impetigo (zaeda, lichen simplex, intertriginous impetigo, paronychia);
- deep flat pustule (ecthyma);
- inflammation of the sweat glands (hidradenitis, vesiculopustulosis, Finger's pseudofurunculosis);
- lifangitis (erysipelas, cat scratch disease);
- chancriform ulcer, phlegmon, abscesses, necrotizing fasciitis and others.
According to the method of chosen therapy
pyoderma is divided into common septic conditions that require general treatment (for example, antibiotic therapy), and pustular diseases, the treatment of which can be limited only to local antimicrobial therapy.