Bergenia medicinal properties and contraindications , which are described in this article, occupies a special place among perennial healing herbs. Bergenia has many medicinal properties for the human body. There are many traditional medicine recipes based on the roots, leaves and flowers of this plant. Medicines containing bergenia root are also produced.
Characteristic
Thick-leaved bergenia is classified as a perennial herbaceous plant. It grows in places with high humidity, mainly on slopes, forests, and river valleys.
The culture has a powerful branched rhizome. The foliage is leathery, shiny, and pinpoint glands are visible, which are located below. It blooms densely, bergenia flowers are collected in a panicle.
The plant grows and develops quite slowly. During the growth process, large, thick-skinned leaves begin to grow from the rhizome. In autumn, the foliage takes on a red tint that lasts until spring. The rhizome is dark brown on top, and at the break it has a light pink tint, which darkens in fresh air. The fruits of the crop are in the form of a box, which has two blades. The culture begins to bloom in June and July. There are a lot of seeds, the seed has a wrinkled shell. When the crop blooms, the shoot stretches into arrows up to 60 cm long. The plant can be included in the diet, for this it is necessary to soak it for a long time.
Botanical description
Bergenia is a perennial plant, popular among many gardeners and florists due to its attractive appearance and ease of care. An evergreen bushy plant with beautiful lilac-lilac flowers is used to decorate park areas, country houses and personal plots.
The average height of bergenia can reach 50-70 cm. The plant has a creeping, creeping root of a rich brown color with a branched structure. The stem is red or pink, thick.
Depending on the plant variety, the leaves can be oval or round, with a matte or glossy surface. Bergenia blooms with light pink, purple or lilac flowers of small size, located on elongated petioles. Bergenia blooms may begin in mid-spring or summer.
The natural “homeland” of the plant is China, Kazakhstan and some regions of Central Asia. This herbaceous plant can most often be seen in clearings, forests, and mountain slopes.
Chemical composition
The rhizome of the plant is considered the most useful part, as it contains arbutin. The root system also contains many:
- Glucose;
- Starch;
- Arsorbic acid;
- Polyphenols;
- Sugar;
- Bergenin isocoumarin.
The roots contain about 27% tannins.
The foliage contains about 35% pyrocatechol and pyrogallic tannins. Also in bergenia foliage there is a high content of:
- Carotene;
- Copper;
- Vitamin C;
- Gland;
- Flavonoids;
- Gallic acid;
- Manganese;
- Tannins;
- Kumarinov.
In addition, the plant contains essential oils and resins.
Beneficial features
Absolutely all parts of the plant are used to treat many diseases, as they are endowed with beneficial properties. Healing properties of a perennial crop:
- Diuretic;
- Anti-stress;
- Antitumor;
- Antibacterial;
- Antipyretic;
- Healing;
- Anti-inflammatory;
- Immunomodelling.
Bergenia leaves are used as an antimicrobial and hemostatic agent. from the roots of bergenia that will help cope with cervical erosion, stomatitis, and uterine bleeding. Decoctions and infusions of bergenia are used to combat:
- diarrhea;
- pneumonia;
- rheumatism;
- pulmonary tuberculosis;
- headache;
- throat diseases;
- high blood pressure;
- goiter;
- kidney disease;
- gastrointestinal problems.
The culture is widely used in the complex therapy of dysentery, cancer, and respiratory infections. You can buy medicines with bergenia at any pharmacy. You can also buy dried bergenia root or the herb itself. The powder, which is made from the rhizome of the plant, is used to prepare compresses for bruises and hematomas, and is also sprinkled on skin wounds.
Is it possible for children
Bergenia tea can be used to treat children over 5 years of age. The drink is not suitable for children because it contains a large amount of tannins, which are prohibited at an early age. However, you can give your child products with bergenia only with the permission of the pediatrician after an allergy test.
A safe way to test your reaction to bergenia is to apply the decoction to your wrist. If 30 minutes after treatment of the skin no rash or other side effect appears, you can give the child 1 teaspoon of weakly brewed infusion. The dose of the drink should be increased gradually.
Benefits for women
The roots of the plant help in the treatment of many gynecological diseases. They help cure:
- Thrush;
- Cystitis;
- Fibroma;
- Erosion of the cervix.
A decoction and infusion of the rhizome is prescribed for heavy menstruation, as well as to relieve inflammation of the pelvic organs.
To prevent bleeding you need to drink a decoction. To prepare it you will need:
- 3 tbsp chopped root;
- pour 1 cup boiling water;
- put on low heat and cook after boiling for 20 minutes.
You should drink the decoction 1 sip several times a day.
One of the most effective methods is douching with a decoction of the roots, prepared according to the proposed recipe. The finished decoction is diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio. This treatment method will eliminate inflammation in the appendages and help cure fibroids and cervical erosion.
To cure cystitis, you will need to prepare an infusion based on dried leaves and rhizomes of bergenia.
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Habitat
Bergenia thick-leaved is distributed mainly in the southern part of Siberia: the mountains of Altai, Kuznetsk Alatau, Western and Eastern Sayan Mountains, the Baikal region and Transbaikalia. Enters the mountain-forested regions of Mongolia. The plant is also found on the territory of Belarus in the vicinity of Minsk and in Belovezhskaya Pushcha.
Bergenia can be found on rocky slopes and placers, as well as in sparse forests and along river valleys.
For cosmetic purposes
With the help of a healing culture, you can cure skin imperfections (acne), manifestations of dermatitis, and also eliminate the problem of oily facial skin.
To eliminate inflammation on the face, you need to use an alcohol tincture of bergenia, which has an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect.
How to prepare the tincture:
- It is necessary to thoroughly chop 1 tbsp. bergenia roots;
- Pour in ½ cup of alcohol;
- Leave to infuse for 6 days in a dark place.
The tincture is used as an anti-inflammatory compress or lotion. Apply a compress to your face 2 times a week for about 15 minutes, then wash with clean water.
A decoction of bergenia gets rid of dandruff and strengthens hair follicles, due to the fact that it improves blood circulation to the scalp. Just rub the decoction into your scalp after washing your hair.
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Medicinal tea
Often, bergenia- based tea is called a Mongolian drink. This is due to the fact that it has a beneficial effect on the entire body due to its variety of beneficial properties:
- Stabilizes blood pressure;
- Normalizes the functionality of the gastrointestinal tract;
- Strengthens the body's immunity and the walls of blood vessels;
- Stimulates heart function;
- Normalizes the rheological properties of blood.
Tea is brewed in a ceramic container. Technology for competent preparation of medicinal tea:
- dried bergenia leaves (1 tbsp);
- Pour 0.5 liters of boiling water;
- Leave to infuse for 20 minutes.
Important! The finished product has an astringent taste and is of great benefit to the human body.
The prepared tea should be drunk in the morning on an empty stomach. Just one cup of tea will help you recharge your energy for the whole day.
Extract
To prepare the extract you will need:
- 2 tbsp. l dry roots of the culture;
- pour 200 ml of boiling water;
- put on low heat;
- bring to a boil, cover and leave to simmer until about half of the liquid has evaporated;
- ready extract - the decoction must be filtered and drunk three times a day, 30 drops.
This product perfectly tones the entire body, fills it with minerals, and relieves thirst. The product can be taken as a preventive measure:
- Tuberculosis;
- Oncological tumors;
- Nervous disorders and stress;
- Bad mood.
External use of bergenia extract will help get rid of bruises and improve wound healing. If you dilute it with water in a ratio of 1:10, you can completely get rid of seborrhea. This method is used for washing. The optimal course of treatment is 10 procedures.
Best before date
24 months
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The description of vitamin Bergenia thickifolia is intended for informational purposes only. Before starting to use any drug, it is recommended to consult a doctor and read the instructions for use. For more complete information, please refer to the manufacturer's instructions. Do not self-medicate; EUROLAB is not responsible for the consequences caused by the use of information posted on the portal. Any information on the project does not replace consultation with a specialist and cannot be a guarantee of the positive effect of the drug you use. The opinions of EUROLAB portal users may not coincide with the opinions of the site Administration.
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Tincture
- Grind 50 g of bergenia roots into powder and pour into an enamel pan;
- pour in 0.5 liters of alcohol;
- cover the container and put it in a cool place for 7 days;
- After the time has elapsed, filter the tincture.
The remaining cake can be thrown away, as it will not be useful in the future. It is very effective to wipe your face with the tincture. Using a napkin soaked in the composition, treat the skin of the face - this will eliminate oily shine.
In addition, the tincture can be used to strengthen nails. Baths are made for this. After such procedures, the nail plate will become stronger and grow faster. If you dilute the tincture with water in a ratio of 1:5, the product can be used to rinse your hair. After such procedures, the hair will become stronger, shiny and elastic.
To lower high blood pressure or reduce stomach pain, you need to take 15 drops of tincture. In addition, it normalizes intestinal function.
Bergenia: contraindications for use
As already mentioned, it is worth keeping your blood pressure under control, since the hypotensive effect of the plant decoction helps to increase it. It is contraindicated for tachycardia and some other diseases of the cardiovascular system, as it increases heart rate. It is also not recommended for use by persons at risk for blood clots (high blood clotting). It is worth consulting a doctor before long-term use of bergenia and for patients suffering from chronic constipation.
Traditional medicine recipes
In folk medicine, there are many recipes based on bergenia. Infusions and decoctions are made from the roots and leaves of the plant. What can bergenia cure:
- Stomatitis. You need to rinse your mouth regularly. You will need 20 ml of extract, which is diluted in a glass of water. The procedure is carried out daily, preferably several times a day;
- Rheumatism. A tincture based on the roots of the culture will help. Take 4 times a day, 1 tbsp;
- Diarrhea. The infusion will relieve indigestion. You need to take 30 mg for 14 days three times a day;
- Haemorrhoids. Warm sitz baths with a decoction will help. The procedure should last no more than 20 minutes, the optimal temperature of the solution is about 38 degrees. To be effective, the course must last 14 days;
- Strengthen the immune system. Tea or a chilled decoction of the leaves and flowers of the plant will be useful. Drink 2 tbsp before meals. l 4 times a day.
How to prepare and store raw materials
The roots and leaves of bergenia are used to treat various diseases. They are prepared separately.
Roots
As soon as the crop fades, the roots can be dug up. Digging dates are the end of June. The roots must be washed, cut into small pieces and dried outside under a canopy or in special dryers at a temperature of no more than 30 degrees, so as not to lose useful components. Drying time for roots is about 30 days. A tightly closed container is suitable for storing raw materials. If you dry the roots properly, all the beneficial substances will be preserved for 3 years.
Leaves
The leaves accumulate useful substances as the bergenia grows. The medicinal properties of the leaves increase after it has overwintered for 3 years. The most “healthy” foliage has a dark brown hue, loose texture and rich aroma. The foliage should be dried in a small layer on paper or wood under a canopy. The optimal temperature is up to 30 degrees; if the plant is kept at a higher temperature, the beneficial properties of the healing crop may be lost.
Store foliage in paper or a glass jar without access to moisture. Foliage can be stored for 3 years.
Important! The advantages of dried bergenia are that it can be used at any time of the year.