Darsonval for joints: application, treatment, effectiveness

For arthrosis, arthritis of the knee or shoulder joints and other pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, Darsonval is used for joints. This device complements the complex treatment of diseases and also serves as their prevention. The device is used for many purposes, but it also has many serious contraindications. Therefore, before use, it is recommended to consult a doctor who can determine the duration of the course and the intensity of the effect on the desired areas, depending on the degree of the disease.

What kind of device?

"Darsonval" is an electrical device that operates using high-frequency pulses. The invention is named after Apsen d'Arconval, a scientist who drew attention to the positive effects of currents of various types on living organisms. At the same time, through the electrode, the desired areas of the body receive small current charges - up to 200 mA. This procedure is called darsonvalization. This device is used in various fields, such as cosmetology, surgery, cardiology, neuropathology, dentistry and others. In addition, this device is used to treat pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.

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The first stage of postoperative recovery.

Rehabilitation measures begin a few hours after the end of the anesthesia and, if the state of health allows, then the next day the doctor allows the patient to get up. At the initial stage, attention is focused on drug therapy, swelling removal, and correct leg position. While in the hospital, physiotherapy (magnetic therapy, ultrasound, etc.) is prescribed. It is recommended to start with breathing exercises on your own. A day or two after surgery on the lower extremities, simple movements are allowed - sitting, standing and walking on crutches. In this case, leaning on the operated leg is strictly prohibited. All exercises are performed in a supine position with minimal load and may include muscle tension and relaxation, flexion and extension of the foot, and myofascial release.

How does it work?

Thanks to high voltage, from 110 to 400 kHz, the device accelerates metabolic processes, promotes the removal of accumulated fluid, and improves blood flow. When exposed to tissues, they are saturated with oxygen, pain is eliminated and muscle tone is normalized. Since the movement of blood in the vessels accelerates, there is an influx of useful substances to the epidermis, the process of skin regeneration starts, and its firmness and elasticity increases. Darsonvalization also has a bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effect.

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Therapeutic effect

This spark effect on the skin or mucous membranes reduces pain perception, reduces itching, helps reduce the tone of small arterial vessels, and increase venous tone. As a result of a course of darsonvalization, vascular permeability improves.

As a result, darsonvalization helps improve microcirculation in the affected area. As a result, the therapeutic effect comes down to a significant reduction in inflammation and swelling in superficial tissues. As the voltage increases and the spark discharge intensifies, very small foci of necrosis form on the skin; tissue decay products accumulate in the areas of this necrosis. They are lysed by macrophages of the reticuloendothelial system, as a result of local strengthening of immunity, metabolism and tissue trophism are improved and the ability to regenerate is increased. This is important for diseases such as chronic venous insufficiency or varicose veins.

A side but beneficial effect of darsonvalization can be considered a slight bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect, since ozone kills harmful microorganisms.

Indications and contraindications

Doctors prescribe Darsonval for the treatment of pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, including:

Treatment with the device is effective for arthritis of the elbow joint.

arthritis of the knee and elbow joint;
arthrosis of the legs, neck or lower back;
osteochondrosis;
joint pain;
swelling of tissues;
excessive muscle tension;
degenerative processes in tissues;
recovery after surgery.

Current therapy is contraindicated in the following cases:

acute inflammation of connective tissues;
accumulation of blood or pus in the joint area;
presence of cancer;
high blood pressure;
diseases of the cardiovascular system;
the patient has a pacemaker;
infectious diseases;
pregnancy period;
tuberculosis;
epilepsy.

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Video of exercises for developing the joint after surgery.

Rehabilitation in the Sports Clinic at TechnoGym multi-stations

In our programs, we use proprietary methods, special simulators, massage and an integrated approach to recovery under the supervision of several specialists - a rehabilitation specialist, an orthopedic traumatologist, and a massage therapist. Thanks to the close cooperation of the department of rehabilitation and orthopedics, the SportClinic achieves the greatest efficiency in the restoration of joints after endoprosthetics and its adaptation to the patient’s usual lifestyle. After a course of classes in our clinic, you will be able to recover as fully as possible and return to an active life in a short time!

The use of Darsonval for the treatment of joints

Movements of the device in the articulation area should be circular.
The procedure is performed by a doctor in a medical facility or by an experienced patient at home. Before the session, you need to clean and dry the desired area of skin. Treatment consists of applying an electrode to the area of the affected joint, while the specialist makes circular movements. During the procedure, patients feel a slight tingling sensation and an increase in temperature in the application area. The effect of the device lasts from 5 to 15 minutes, depending on the severity of the disease. Simultaneous treatment of 2 or more areas is allowed, but in this case the time of exposure to each subsequent joint is reduced. The procedure is carried out once every 1-2 days. The course of treatment consists of 10-15 sessions.

Darsonval for arthrosis of the knee joint - application, treatment, reviews

After each procedure, it is necessary to treat the electrodes with soapy water or alcohol. It is prohibited to disinfect the device with boiled water.

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Side effects

If the device is handled incorrectly, undesirable consequences may occur:

the appearance of facial hair - the action of the current stimulates the growth of the bulb, and light fluff can become tougher and more noticeable due to the strengthening of the roots.
development of embryo pathologies in pregnant women;
recurrent stroke - the use of the device for brain disorders is not recommended due to increased blood circulation;
skin reactions - in people sensitive to electric current, darsonvalization sessions can cause allergies.

There should not be a feeling of pain during the procedures, and if this happens, then consultation with a specialist is necessary. It is advised to use the device with extreme caution at home. In case of any negative manifestations, only a doctor can help reduce the risk of their occurrence.

Efficiency

Darsonval is used in many areas, having a positive effect on the musculoskeletal, skin and cardiovascular systems. Therapy with the device is allowed at home, which saves time and makes the patient’s life easier. Current therapy allows you to get rid of pain and swelling without the use of medications. In addition, the device has a preventive effect and general improvement of the body. Patients who have undergone darsonvalization note that the maximum positive result can be achieved by combining current therapy and drugs from the chondroprotector group or other drugs prescribed by the attending physician.

Darsonval for joints is a modern physiotherapeutic remedy that is suitable for use both in a hospital setting and at home.

The use of Darsonval is possible both during the treatment of the knee and other joints, and in order to prevent musculoskeletal diseases. Despite the obvious effectiveness of using this device, we must not forget about the presence of a whole range of contraindications that should be excluded before starting therapy. This “smart” device is used not only for joint diseases, but also in the treatment of many other pathologies.

We will tell you in this publication how Darsonval is used for arthrosis of the knee joint, arthritis, synovitis and other similar diseases.

Device overview

Darsonval is a device that emits high-frequency current pulses. Consists of an electric current source, wires and various attachments. The device received its name in honor of the inventor of pulse therapy - A. D'Arsonval.

The scientist was the first to discover and record the healing effects of current on the tissues of living beings. The strength of the current pulses entering the body through the electrodes is strictly fixed - no more than 200 milliamps.

This treatment is called “darsonvalization”. According to the instructions, the device can be used in the treatment of cardiac, neurotic, dental, musculoskeletal ailments, and in the activities of surgeons and cosmetologists.

Principle of operation

Darsonval for the treatment of joints can bring a pronounced healing effect. During the exposure process, a high voltage is created, which helps stimulate blood flow, resolve blood clots, and normalize lymph exchange.

The use of aspirin in the treatment of arthrosis and arthritis

The result of this treatment is the removal of excess fluid and normalization of muscle tone. The skin becomes stronger, more elastic and smooth. The spread of bacterial colonies and viruses in the body is stopped, and the development of inflammation is stopped.

Darsonval for rheumatoid, rheumatic and other arthritis, arthrosis, synovitis helps to quickly get rid of pain and discomfort.

The body's metabolic processes accelerate and the strength of the immune system increases. The sensitivity of nerve endings decreases.

Patient reviews

In conclusion, we should talk about one characteristic feature of darsonvalization: its ability to influence suspicious and easily suggestible people. Unlike other types of electrotherapy, when carrying out darsonvalization, a specialist, for example a nurse in a physiotherapy department, is a bit like a wizard, since she performs “magic passes”, and not just with an electrode, but with a beautiful glass cylinder, inside of which for some reason a mysteriously shimmers and shimmers pinkish. violet light, which can sometimes glow brighter and sometimes dimmer. Contemplation of this in itself can easily put suggestible people into a trance, and already at the first procedure they can feel a significant improvement, due to the unusual nature of the physiotherapeutic effect. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the result of darsonvalization not at all by visual analogue questionnaires and pain scales, but by other, objective criteria that can be tied to quantitative data and calculated according to the laws of mathematical statistics.

Unfortunately, in neurology, and especially with complications of osteochondrosis, it is very difficult to find such unambiguously interpreted and quantitative assessment criteria. Perhaps, they can only be the number of days of incapacity that a patient with a protrusion or hernia of the spine spent over a given period of time. All other assessment methods will be quite subjective, such as the severity of pain and the possibility of painless movement in the back.

Of course, the criterion of increasing the thickness and elasticity of intervertebral cartilage would be extremely relevant if such a way was found to establish these data. But, unfortunately, it has not yet been possible to find an exact criterion for assessing the effect of one or another conservative treatment method on cartilage. Therefore, darsonvalization, as an independent method of treatment, will not help patients get rid of a hernia. In the best case, this means relief from pain for a while and an improvement in the range of motion in the back until the next exacerbation.

Therefore, if a patient has a hernia and protrusion, it is advisable for him to first consult a neurosurgeon and find out whether the hernia defect can be eliminated using modern surgical intervention. In countries with a high level of medical development, such as Germany, Great Britain and even the Czech Republic, it is possible to perform surgery and remove a hernia simply, quickly and without a long rehabilitation period associated with a deterioration in the quality of life. These operations are performed at a high level and with good results not only in Western Europe, but also in Eastern European countries, for example in the Czech Republic. Moreover, the cost of the operation is lower, and the quality of execution is at a very high level.

List of indications

Darsonval for joint pain is used in the presence of the following ailments and circumstances:

Arthritis of the knee, elbow, shoulder, ankle, hip joint.
Arthrosis of the knee or hip, cervical, lumbar regions.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis.
Pain in the joints of the arms, legs, fingers.
Swelling due to arthritis.
Muscle spasms.
In the postoperative period for accelerated recovery of operated tissues.

Restrictions

Treatment with darsonvalization is not possible in all cases. Therapy is prohibited for the following pathologies:

Acute inflammatory processes of body tissues.
Bloody, purulent contents of the joint capsule.
Diagnosis of cancer.
Persistent hypertension.
Presence of a pacemaker.
Heart diseases.
Infection of the body of any etiology.
The entire period of pregnancy.
Pulmonary diseases, including tuberculosis.
Epileptic seizures.

Having eliminated contraindications, you can begin treatment measures.

User instructions

The device has several attachments; they are made of special durable glass material. Using Darsonval for arthrosis of the joints, use a straight, mushroom-shaped or T-shaped attachment.

How to use the device is described in detail in the instructions.

Wash and dry the skin in the affected area thoroughly to prevent electrical injury. Do not be alarmed if you experience slight tingling and a feeling of warmth during therapy - this is normal.
Lightly lean the electrode against the sore limb or back and begin to perform longitudinal or circular movements.
One area should be treated for no longer than 15 minutes per session.
If the therapy is well tolerated, 3 to 4 joints can be treated in a row. The time of exposure to each of them is reduced.
You can be treated for 10 to 15 days in a row, taking one-day breaks if necessary. Thus, the total number of wellness sessions should be from 10 to 15.
The duration of therapy for a particular patient, as well as the time of one session, is determined solely by the doctor after diagnostic studies have been performed.

Before exposure begins, the skin must be really clean and dry. Do not use ointments, alcohol-containing rubs, compresses and emulsions. Otherwise, there is a high risk of skin burns.

A device you always need with you

The procedure can be performed in a clinic or at home. The main thing in the treatment process is systematicity. One procedure lasts about 15 minutes. To carry out the procedure at home, you need to buy a device in a specialized store. You should not buy the device from someone else; you may stumble upon a fake.

Before carrying out the procedure, you should carefully study the instructions that are included with the device. If you have any questions, it is best to seek help from a physical therapist.

The price of the Darsonval device varies between 1,500 – 3,000 rubles. The cost of the device depends on the power, manufacturer, brand, number of attachments. We indicate prices for some models:

“Crown” (has 3 attachments) – 1,500 rubles.
“Karat DE 212” (has 4 nozzles, increased power) – 1,200 rubles.
“Ultratech SD 199” (has 5 nozzles) – 2,250 rubles.
“Gezatone BT 201” (has 4 nozzles, is considered a professional device) – 3,000 rubles.
“Ultraton” (the device works on a principle similar to Darsonval) – 1,900 rubles.

Darsonval for cervical osteochondrosis at home is most effective. Because a special attachment (electrode) has been developed, which is used locally. The use of a special form is convenient when performing a neck massage on your own, which cannot be said about thoracic or lumbar osteochondrosis, which cause no less trouble for the patient.

In the last two cases, it is better to go to the clinic or ask a relative to help carry out the procedure. You can also watch a training video. However, it also affects the cervical spine to a greater extent.

Such limited information on this issue is due to the fact that there are contraindications to the use of Darsonval, as well as prescribed rules for working with it.

The main restrictions include:

damaged skin;
presence of pacemakers, implants;
blood diseases;
oncology of any department;
pregnancy and other special conditions of a woman from a gynecological point of view.

A consultation with a neurologist or therapist will definitively answer whether the procedure is possible for a particular person. Today, many patients complain that doctors brush off prescribing darsonvalization, arguing that there is no such procedure. Then it is enough to make sure that there are no contraindications to exercise therapy, galvanization and electromyostimulation.

How to use

Treatment with Darsonval at home should be carried out in courses consisting of at least 15 sessions of 15 minutes each. The effect usually becomes noticeable by the 3-7th procedure, and most often it is the opposite.

It is at this time that the body’s reserves are used. If you stop therapy at this stage, darsonvalization will not be effective. By about the 10th session, a lasting therapeutic effect will appear.

The device should be purchased in narrow-profile specialized stores.

For the treatment of musculoskeletal pathologies, it is recommended to purchase Darsonval as often as possible. Ideally, treatment is best carried out using professional devices used in clinics.

Are there any disadvantages?

To say that they are completely absent is to mislead patients. Any treatment method has disadvantages, contraindications, and side effects. According to some patients, Darsonval for arthrosis and arthritis may sometimes not be effective enough.

Arthrozax for joints, arthritis and arthrosis: quickly relieves diseases of the musculoskeletal system!

This is explained by the fact that microcurrents act mainly on the layers of the skin and the subcutaneous area. The effect on deep-lying tissues is less pronounced.

Therefore, the darsonvalization method must be combined with other joint treatment measures - taking medications, therapeutic massage and exercise, diet therapy, quitting smoking and alcohol.

Reviews

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Are there any patients who have really been helped (and are still being helped) by the Darsonval device? People who have undergone darsonvalization sessions in a hospital or at home write the following.

Anna Semyonovna, 63 years old: “Hip arthrosis is, alas, an irreversible process. But it is quite possible to slow down its course for many years, because you don’t want to be chained to a bed! I take all medications prescribed by the doctor carefully. But there are so many of them that the stomach and intestines began to hurt and malfunction. The doctor suggested therapeutic massage and darsonvalization. The first 10 sessions took place in a physiotherapy room, the leg began to bend almost like a healthy one! I found out that Darsonval can be bought on the Internet, and it costs very little - about 2,300 rubles, a price even a pensioner can afford! Now I carry out therapy myself in the spring and autumn, and there are much fewer health complaints!”

Aliya Maratovna, 55 years old: “All women in our family have bad joints. The prices for medicines are eye-opening, but what to do – you need to get treatment. Of course, with my arthritis, I can’t go without anti-inflammatory medication, but hormonal injections into the joint can be completely avoided. How? There is such a device - Darsonval, it treats with small current discharges. I bought it, and the whole family uses it - my husband is treating radiculitis, an elderly aunt is treating a hip, my daughter is using it for facial wrinkles, and my nephew is using it on his knee, which he hit while playing football. So the price of the device paid for itself quickly, and the benefits are for everyone.”

Darsonval physiotherapy has been known since 1891. The method was invented in France and named after its creator, a famous physiologist in those years. D'Arsonval gave the world the idea of treating diseases using electric current. Nowadays, darsonvalization is used as an additional therapy in the treatment of many diseases. To understand what it is, you need to know about the peculiarities of the influence of electric current on the cells of the body.

The procedures are carried out using a special apparatus. The therapeutic effect of the method consists in stimulating diseased areas of the body with a low current at high voltage. As a result of such actions, the patient’s blood circulation improves and metabolism accelerates. The use of darsonvalization in physiotherapy can lower blood pressure, slow down blood clotting, improve sleep and increase work capacity.

Scope of application

The Darsonval method has found wide application in the treatment of a wide variety of diseases. The attending physician may prescribe darsonvalization for such ailments as:

diseases of the upper respiratory system, including colds;
disorders of the cardiovascular system;
hair loss;
spine pathologies;
gynecological diseases;
joint diseases;
with a hernia;
for cellulite;
for cosmetic purposes.

One of the most important areas of application of this method is the treatment of spinal diseases. Many functions of the body depend on this organ, the main ones being protective, supporting and shock-absorbing. Darsonval for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is used to restore blood supply and improve metabolism in the tissues of the spine. The method also allows you to restore the sensitivity of the skin, improve the passage of impulses along the nerve endings, and also to relieve pain by blocking the receptors of peripheral nerve endings.

For cervical osteochondrosis, in addition to drug treatments, darsonvalization of the collar zone is prescribed as a supplement. The mushroom-shaped electrode is applied to the surface of the neck, upper back and collarbone area.

Movements should be smooth and slow. The power is selected until the patient feels warmth and slight tingling. Darsonvalization of the collar zone can be carried out daily or every other day, the session duration is 10 minutes. The treatment course is 15-20 procedures.

Treatment of all types of osteochondrosis is carried out comprehensively, only in this case you can count on a positive result. Darsonval for cervical osteochondrosis is used as an additional, but very important therapy. To obtain the desired therapeutic effect, it is necessary to perform the procedures regularly, without missing a single session. The use of the technique allows not only to cure the disease, but also to prevent possible exacerbations of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine in the future.

Treatment with the Darsonval apparatus is used, as a rule, if the disease is not acute. For physiotherapeutic procedures, a current of no more than 140 kHz with a voltage of up to 40 kV is used. When using darsonval, the treatment of osteochondrosis is much more successful.

Beneficial effects

The Darsonval apparatus has several effects on the patient's tissue. Darsonvalization promotes:

activation of biochemical processes;
acceleration of blood circulation;
pain relief, which is achieved by lowering the threshold of pain sensitivity of receptors;
improving tissue nutrition;
better supply of tissues with oxygen;
increasing immunity;
regulation of the transmission of nerve impulses;
normalization of vascular tone;
increasing working capacity;
relieving the feeling of fatigue;
eliminating headaches;
improving the functioning of the nervous system, improving the quality of sleep.

Darsonvalization provokes changes in physicochemical processes occurring inside tissues. For osteochondrosis of the cervical or lumbar vertebra, the therapeutic effect is achieved due to the improvement of:

tissue trophism;
metabolic processes;
local blood circulation;
transmission of nerve impulses.

The effect of the device has a positive effect on the condition of cartilage, blood vessels, and intervertebral discs. Darsonval promotes vasodilation. And this removes the severe headaches that accompany

osteochondrosis

cervical spine.

Stimulation of metabolic processes within tissues significantly accelerates the restoration of cartilage. Under the influence of the device, the deformation of the intervertebral discs is stopped, which reduces the likelihood of an intervertebral hernia.

The therapeutic effect for osteochondrosis using darsonvalization is achieved thanks to:

acceleration of lymphatic drainage;
improvement of blood circulation (local), which improves tissue nutrition and oxygen saturation;
rapid change of short-term vascular spasm, subsequent expansion of the lumen of blood vessels;
acceleration of blood flow inside tissues;
resorption of foci of inflammation;
reduction of stagnation.

Application of Darsonval

Therapy for arthrosis

A large percentage of the population suffers from joint disease; patients of almost all ages come to medical institutions with a similar problem. Treatment of arthrosis must begin immediately after diagnosis, otherwise the disease can lead to disability. In addition to medicinal methods, physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed, including the Darsonval method.

The most common cause of arthrosis is inflammation of the joint, which results in slow but constant destruction of joint tissue (gonarthrosis). One of the symptoms of arthrosis of the knee joint is sharp pain in the knee. Joint tissues are deformed or damaged. Sharp pain in a limb may be a consequence of developing arthrosis. The use of darsonval for the treatment of joints is due to the method’s ability to accelerate tissue regeneration, enhance capillary circulation and normalize lymph outflow in the affected area. It is also important for a patient with arthrosis of the knee joint to relieve pain.

When treating knee arthrosis, it is important not to overload the affected joint, although moderate physical activity will only bring benefits. It is necessary to avoid hypothermia and injury, as this will lead to an exacerbation of the disease. Using darsonval for joints will help fight the disease and lead a full life. The method is also effective for the prevention of gonarthrosis.

An equally common joint disease is osteoarthritis of the spine, which is most often localized in the lower back. The main symptoms of osteoarthritis are the following:

Limited mobility.
Stiffness in joints in the morning.
Pain in the lumbar region.
A crunch in the joint is possible.

As the disease progresses, the pain syndrome intensifies, depriving the person of full freedom of movement. This occurs due to compaction of bone tissue and subsequent bone growths. If such symptoms are present, a preliminary diagnosis can be made. The doctor prescribes complex treatment, including darsonvalization. The lower back is healed using the local influence of the device.

Types of darsonvalization

There are 2 types of Darsonval physiotherapy: local and general. Local darsonvalization is carried out by applying current to the skin through a vacuum electrode, in which the air is very rarefied or completely absent. Under the influence of voltage, air ionizes with the subsequent appearance of a weak electric charge. This technique is used for contact exposure. As the voltage increases, the device generates secondary air ionization and a stronger spark discharge. This option is used for remote (non-contact) darsonvalization. Indications for the use of a local type of procedure:

osteochondrosis;
skin diseases;
diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
ischemia and other heart pathologies;
trophic ulcers.

This technique is also used in the treatment of intervertebral hernias. The therapeutic effect is achieved due to a short-term spasm of blood vessels, followed by a significant expansion of their lumen. Local improvement of blood circulation helps to nourish tissues and saturate them with oxygen.

If the intervertebral disc is damaged, it is necessary to ensure the outflow of lymph, reduce congestion and reduce inflammatory processes. To solve such problems, the local darsonvalization method is used.

The device for treatment using the method of general darsonvalization is a coil of an oscillating circuit, which is often called a D'Arsonval cell. The patient is placed there completely, in a sitting or lying position. Indications for the use of this method are, as a rule, general. With its help, you can eliminate systematic headaches, for example, migraines. It is used for insomnia and general types of depression, as it helps improve the functioning of the central nervous system. Such physiotherapy is also effective for accelerating the body’s recovery after an illness.

The optimal course of general darsonvalization is considered to be 10-15 procedures, performed every other day or every day, at the request of the patient. The duration of the session of this procedure should start from 5 minutes, increasing to 15 minutes by the seventh session. This duration remains until the end of the course.

The use of physiotherapy in the treatment of arthrosis

Degenerative changes in joints are most often the result of mechanical wear and tear of tissues, injuries, concomitant diseases, as well as joint overload caused by heavy physical work, frequent and prolonged stay in one position, and sometimes excessive physical activity. The process of degeneration of joint tissue cannot be reversed, but the development of degenerative changes can be slowed down. Therefore, physiotherapy for joint arthrosis often plays a key role in the treatment of patients.

Treatment of joint arthrosis with physiotherapy prescribed by the attending physician will achieve the following results:

slow down the progressive degenerative process;
relieve pain;
increase range of motion in joints;
increase muscle strength;
prevent muscle atrophy;
improve the general condition of the patient;
keep the patient in adequate physical shape.

Physiotherapeutic procedures are always selected individually, taking into account:

the patient's current condition;
severity of degenerative disease;
the presence of concomitant pathologies;
the patient's expectations and needs related to his daily life.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy for joint arthritis has a variety of directions; laser and ultrasound methods, as well as massage or therapeutic mud therapy can be used. Let's take a closer look at what kind of physiotherapy is prescribed for arthrosis .

Ultrasound

Ultrasound therapy or ultraphonotherapy involves exposure through the skin to deeper structures of an ultrasonic wave (mechanical, acoustic wave with a frequency above the hearing limit) in order to obtain therapeutic effects. Ultrasound physiotherapy for arthrosis is aimed at obtaining an analgesic effect and stimulating cellular restoration processes. Visible effects of ultrasound waves include vasodilation, relaxation of muscles and tendons, cessation of inflammation, improved healing, and slowing down the process of degeneration of joint tissue. In addition, ultrasound is considered as a factor that accelerates recovery processes in the chronic phase of inflammatory reactions

Mechanical

Physical therapy of the mechanical type usually means manual treatment. Manual therapy is a type of musculoskeletal treatment based on knowledge of the anatomy, physiology and biomechanics of the body. Manual treatment is the most effective rehabilitation method, which has a positive effect on improving joint mobility, reducing pain and restoring muscle balance.

The manual therapy method includes a variety of treatment techniques that allow you to perform traction, sliding or compression on the joint.

One of the modern, safe and frequently used methods of manual intervention is the Mulligan method, based on the use of painless passive techniques performed by the therapist in combination with simultaneous active movements performed by the patient.

Manual physiotherapy for arthrosis can be very effective if it is individually tailored to the patient's needs.

Contraindications to the use of manual treatment may be systemic acute inflammation with fever, bone fractures, ruptured ligaments or joint capsules, muscle damage, and instability of joint joints.

Magnetotherapy

Magnetotherapy is a technique that uses alternating low-frequency magnetic fields (up to 100 Hz) and magnetic induction from 0.1 to 10 mT in the treatment of certain diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The mechanism of action of a magnetic field on a body is very complex and has not yet been explained in many details, however, it allows one to achieve the following results:

analgesic effect
anti-inflammatory effect
increased oxygen uptake by tissues
stimulation of peripheral circulation
decongestant effect
acceleration of soft tissue regeneration processes
accelerating the bone healing process
influence on oxygen free radicals

Magnetic physiotherapy for arthritis and arthrosis is defined as an absolutely safe procedure. Using it even for a very long time does not cause side effects.

Massage (isometric)

This type of massage involves performing exercises to fix the muscles in tension without subsequent movements in the joint. Isometric massage is performed when muscle weakness occurs due to arthrosis or after a long recovery. It is also performed as a massage, helping to increase muscle mass, strength and improve the motor capabilities of the joint. Thanks to isometric massage, blood circulation in the joint improves, pain and inflammation are reduced.

Mud therapy

This type of therapy involves the use of healing mud - formations of natural origin consisting of water, minerals and organic substances. Mud treatment of joints helps eliminate swelling, restores their mobility, and increases the range of motion. Dirt activates a huge number of biochemical reactions in the body. Moreover, it does this at the cellular level, which allows it to normalize the functioning of various organs and strengthen the immune system - both general and local.

Laser therapy

Laser therapy, that is, light treatment, naturally stimulates tissue regeneration at the cellular level. A very weak beam of visible or infrared light generated by a laser causes the atoms in the irradiated cells and tissues to vibrate. This effect improves blood circulation, nutrition and cell regeneration, stimulates protein synthesis, regenerates blood vessels, causes the growth of fibroblasts and collagen fibers, which has a beneficial effect on the condition of joint tissue. The additional laser has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.

Contraindications

With all its advantages, it is not always possible to use the Darsonval method. There are a number of diseases in which darsonvalization is undesirable or even harmful:

Individual intolerance by the body to electric current, even of low strength.
Some blood diseases associated with blood clotting.
It is not advisable to treat with this method during pregnancy, as this can negatively affect the fetus.
Epilepsy. The procedure may provoke an attack.
Physiotherapy can lead to exacerbations of active pulmonary tuberculosis. Electrical discharges can also affect malignant tumors that begin to progress. Therefore, the procedure is prohibited for all types of cancer.
Darsonvalization should not be done if you have a pacemaker, since electrical charges can significantly destabilize its operation. The risk of heart problems during the procedure increases in the presence of arrhythmia.

Devices for darsonvalization are freely available and can be used even at home. But before this, you need to make sure that there are no contraindications, so as not to harm your own health. If there are none, then you can safely use the achievements of medicine at home, saving time on going to the treatment room. The method can be used for various ailments, but for the treatment of arthrosis and osteoarthritis it is simply irreplaceable.

Bibliography:

https://osteokeen.ru/izlechenie/fizioterapia/darsonval-dlya-sustavov.html
https://medicinanog.ru/zabolevaniya-sustavov/darsonval-pri-artroze-i-artrite.html
https://artroz.pro/lekarstva/fiziolechenie-darsonval.html

Cost of the device

Currently, in medical equipment stores and various online stores you can purchase various drugs for individual, home darsonvalization. These are drugs D-212 Karat, Spark ST-117, Corona device and others. The average cost of such devices does not exceed 2,500 rubles. Naturally, these devices operate on the same physical principles, but these are no longer bulky tube generators, but compact semiconductor devices.

Perhaps, it remains to consider the extent to which darsonvalization devices are used in countries with developed medicine: the USA, Europe, Germany, Israel. Interesting data is revealed. In particular, in the USA, home physiotherapy is a very profitable and popular type of trade, but with regard to darsonvalization, courts of various levels have issued and continue to issue many orders and guidelines.

The manufacturers of these drugs were repeatedly punished by the courts, they were fined, and the equipment they produced was confiscated and destroyed. Such court decisions were caused by the lack of proven clinical effectiveness. But, however, in the advertising publications of the manufacturers, the effectiveness and complete safety of these devices for a variety of diseases was clearly extolled. False advertising - this is precisely what manufacturers of darsonvalization equipment were punished for.