Pain does not occur on its own. This is evidence of some processes occurring in the body. Thus, pain in the buttocks can be caused by changes in muscles and ligaments that occur naturally during pregnancy, or by diseases of the musculoskeletal system. It is quite difficult to independently determine the source of discomfort, and there is no single way to eliminate the problem. In order to find the right remedy for torment, you need to find out an accurate diagnosis, that is, unfortunately, you cannot do without a visit to the doctor. And the sooner you tackle the problem, the faster the result will be.
Pregnancy and thrombophlebitis - is it dangerous?
Thrombophlebitis during pregnancy is a dangerous and extremely unpleasant complication of varicose veins.
Pregnancy and the birth of a child are that magical time when a woman realizes her most important biological and social function, becoming a mother. At the same time, the period of pregnancy and childbirth is often the most serious test of the female body’s strength. Changes in hormonal levels, an increase in the total volume of circulating blood, the mechanical effect of the growing uterus on the main vessels - all this can cause the development of serious complications.
Thrombophlebitis during pregnancy
Thrombophlebitis during pregnancy is one of these complications. Any problem that arises during pregnancy becomes especially acute for both women and doctors. Therefore, the development of thrombophlebitis during pregnancy is a small tragedy, often emotionally exaggerated and dangerous not only from a clinical but also a psychological point of view. A high level of stress, coupled with pain and swelling, can have an extremely undesirable effect on the course of the pregnancy itself.
Treatment
It is important to learn about the symptoms and treatment of sciatica during pregnancy if you encounter this condition. It is worth understanding that a woman’s position significantly complicates any therapy. However, sciatic nerve entrapment is not a condition where treatment is delayed until after the pregnant woman has given birth.
If, after visiting a gynecologist, a woman does not receive clear recommendations for treatment, she will need to visit a neurologist. In such a situation, the doctor prescribes for the pregnant woman:
- taking medications;
- doing exercises;
- bandaging;
- massages and other therapeutic effects from an experienced manual;
- purchasing an orthopedic mattress.
Doctors also recommend giving up shoes with heels and choosing more comfortable and practical options. This will reduce the load on the spine and the manifestations of pinching. In the same way, you should choose comfortable clothes that suit the weather, do not restrict movement and do not allow you to get too cold or overheat. However, remember that self-medication, especially in this situation, is fraught with negative consequences for the body. Therefore, do not take any medications or do exercises without consulting your doctor.
Physical exercise
If the doctor discovers that the sciatic nerve (pregnancy becomes significantly more difficult) is pinched and inflammation has occurred, some exercises are prescribed. For example, taking the knee-elbow position for 15 minutes or more can bring great relief to a woman; as a rule, after this time, the pregnant woman’s well-being improves significantly.
Also useful will be:
- Yoga.
- Gymnastics for pregnant women.
- Visit to the swimming pool.
During the period of remission, a pregnant woman is recommended to move more to prevent an acute attack, but it is important not to overdo it.
Blockade with painkillers
Pinching of the sciatic nerve during pregnancy can cause unbearable pain. In this case, massages and exercises alone will not do. Doctors resort to:
- blockades;
- suppositories with an analgesic effect – often this is the drug “Diclofenac”;
- external preparations - ointments and gels, which a pregnant woman should rub on the affected area, this can be “Chondroxid”, “Finalgon” and some others.
Doctors select medications that are not capable of harming the baby by penetrating into the general bloodstream. As a result, the mother experiences significant relief, the affected area is better supplied with blood, and tissue damaged by the pathological process is regenerated.
Massage
If you don’t know how to treat sciatica during pregnancy, you should know that an excellent treatment option is to undergo a course of massages. However, such a procedure must be approved by a doctor, and you will also need to find an experienced massage therapist who knows how to treat the body of a pregnant woman. If the massage therapist does not have the proper experience, serious complications may arise, including the threat of premature delivery. As a rule, 15 sessions with an experienced chiropractor are enough to improve your well-being and eliminate unpleasant symptoms.
Traditional methods of treatment
Also, folk recipes are a good answer to the question of what to do if sciatica occurs during pregnancy. But keep in mind that there should be no independent treatment, and folk remedies cannot replace the exercises, medications and massage prescribed to you by your doctor.
Ask your healthcare provider if you can do the following:
- warming rubbing - after rubbing the affected area, wrap yourself in a downy scarf or something woolen;
- a compress of horseradish, beeswax or garlic - laid out on gauze, applied to the sore spot, wrapped in a warm cloth;
- contrast shower - make sure that there are no pronounced unpleasant sensations;
- compresses from radish juice and honey - made 4 times a day;
- using a belt made of dog or sheep wool.
All these methods are aimed at improving the well-being of the expectant mother. But you definitely need to ask the doctor about the advisability of such treatment methods.
What is the treatment for thrombophlebitis during pregnancy?
The main treatment for thrombophlebitis during pregnancy is wearing compression stockings and injections of low molecular weight heparins. The timing of treatment, dosage of drugs and recommendations for the regimen will be determined by the diagnostic results.
Thrombophlebitis during pregnancy, a difficult clinical situation, however, is not a death sentence. In the vast majority of cases, with a competent medical approach and following the recommendations of specialists, it ends well for mother and child.
Why do my armpits hurt?
Contact dermatitis
Many antiperspirants, shower gels, and washing powders contain irritants. If they come into contact with sensitive skin, they can cause contact dermatitis, that is, local irritation. At the same time, blisters appear and the skin becomes red.
Muscle strain and bruises
Intense exercise, heavy lifting, or prolonged pressure (such as using crutches) can cause armpit pain. As well as injuries and fractures in the upper shoulder girdle.
Viral and bacterial infections
Pain is accompanied by enlargement of the axillary lymph nodes. Lymph nodes are enlarged due to acute respiratory viral infections, streptococcal tonsillitis, upper respiratory tract infections, mononucleosis, chickenpox, diseases of the oral cavity, ear, and infections in the mammary glands. Lymph nodes are located throughout the body, so they can enlarge not only in the armpits, but also on the neck, under the jaw, at the collarbones, under the knees, and in the groin.
Local infections
If proper hygiene is not followed, the sweat glands and hair follicles become inflamed. Sometimes such cases require surgery.
Oncological diseases
The axillary areas may hurt due to lymphoma (a tumor that affects the lymphatic system) or metastases from cancer of the breast, lungs and other nearby organs. Oncological diseases are more successfully treated in the initial stages, so you should not put off visiting a doctor.
How to prevent the development of thrombophlebitis during pregnancy
The development of this condition is usually preceded by a long history of varicose veins. Pregnancy in this case acts as a provoking factor, and blood clots appear in varicose veins.
Varicose veins during pregnancy lead to the development of thrombophlebitis
In most cases, thrombophlebitis during pregnancy can be avoided. Before planning a pregnancy, it is enough to visit a phlebologist and perform an ultrasound duplex scan of the veins of the lower extremities. If varicose veins are detected, their treatment must be started in advance. After modern operations to eliminate varicose veins, there is practically no rehabilitation period. Therefore, to eliminate the high risk of developing thrombophlebitis during pregnancy, in fact, not much effort is needed. Simply, it is necessary to eliminate the problem of varicose veins before pregnancy, so as not to solve complex problems during pregnancy itself.
Why does the stomach feel tight in the early stages of pregnancy?
Why does the stomach feel tight in the early stages of pregnancy? This question often worries expectant mothers, and at times leads to panic. When is discomfort pathological and when is it normal?
Pregnancy is a special time for a mother and her baby. After all, the connection between them is inextricable, and every negative influence or stress affects both of them.
Possible causes of pain
Every woman dreams of pregnancy being easy and not causing any cause for alarm. However, a very common complaint among pregnant women is pain in the lower abdomen of a pulling or aching nature.
Complaints are so common that it is necessary to clearly understand when pulling sensations during pregnancy are pathological and require immediate medical intervention, and when they are completely physiological and require only compliance with general recommendations.
Of course, pain in the lower abdomen can appear at any stage of pregnancy, however, most often women note their appearance in the early stages of pregnancy.
Painful sensations in the abdomen during pregnancy are very diverse, both in subjective sensations and in their localization and intensity of occurrence. Pain can appear both at rest and after any physical activity. Unpleasant sensations may appear in one place or radiate to other areas.
Unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen can rarely be avoided during pregnancy. These sensations can occur not only with pathology. During pregnancy, the uterus increases in size, and its ligaments and muscles are stretched. In addition, displacement of the pelvic organs occurs. All this leads to the appearance of pulling or aching sensations in the abdomen. All these phenomena are manifestations of physiological changes that occur to a woman during pregnancy.
Of course, this condition does not cause concern and does not require any intervention from a doctor. However, nagging pain in the lower abdomen is not always a physiological process. It happens that this indicates that the pregnancy is pathological and requires medical adjustment.
That is why, if you experience nagging or aching pain in the lower abdomen, you need to contact an obstetrician-gynecologist to accurately determine the cause of the pain.
Never self-medicate. Remember that you are responsible not only for yourself, but also for the little man you carry under your heart.
Abdominal pain during pregnancy can be:
- "obstetric";
- "non-obstetric".
Pain associated with pregnancy may be related to the development of:
- physiological changes during pregnancy;
- threatened miscarriage;
- frozen pregnancy;
- ectopic pregnancy.
Pain not associated with pregnancy may occur with:
- inflammatory processes;
- pathologies of the digestive system;
- surgical diseases;
- diseases of other organs or systems.
Pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy as a normal option
Not all pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy is a manifestation of pathology. Sometimes they can occur during normal pregnancy.
As a physiological process, pain in the lower abdomen can occur in the following situations:
- a sign of pregnancy;
- displacement of the pelvic organs by the growing uterus;
- sprains of ligaments and muscles associated with the growth of the uterus.
Abdominal pain is a sign of pregnancy
Finding out that you are pregnant is not difficult nowadays because there are pregnancy tests. In addition, a delay in menstruation can serve as evidence of pregnancy.
All this is good if menstruation is regular and the delay is at least 14 days. In this case, the pregnancy test may be positive. However, do not forget that not all tests are highly accurate, so it may show two cherished stripes much later than we would like.
Therefore, it is necessary to pay close attention to the sensations of your body, because it signals the onset of pregnancy long before the appearance of a delay in menstruation.
If you think that pregnancy is possible, then listen carefully to your body: it may send you a signal in the form of nagging pain in the lower abdomen. In this case, the pain will differ in its intensity: one woman will say that the pain is unbearable, another will not notice it at all. Every woman is individual.
If each menstruation is preceded by unpleasant painful sensations in the lower abdomen or lower back, you may not understand that once again they are associated with the onset of pregnancy.
Pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy may be associated with the implantation process. To do this, it is necessary to recall the process of fertilization of an egg by a sperm. After their fusion in the fallopian tubes, the fertilized egg enters the uterus under the influence of the movement of cilia in the fallopian tubes. The uterine endometrium is a loose mass into which a fertilized egg is implanted.
The implantation process is the introduction of a fertilized egg into the endometrium of the uterus. At this time, a violation of the integrity of the endometrium occurs, which may be accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen. In addition, sometimes slight spotting dark bloody discharge may appear from the genital tract, which can be perceived as the beginning of another menstruation.
Threatened miscarriage
A fairly common reason for pain in the lower abdomen is a threatened miscarriage. This condition is individual and does not depend on physical activity or complete rest, but on the condition of the woman and her unborn child.
Reasons that can cause a miscarriage include:
- heavy physical activity;
- sexual contact;
- nutritional disorders of the ovum;
- genetic disorders and other reasons.
Of course, this is not evidence that with complete rest a miscarriage will not occur. Miscarriage can occur due to genetic abnormalities and stress. No woman is immune from the threat of pregnancy loss.
That is why it is so necessary to pay attention and be sensitive to the state of your body, which will send signals in every possible way that pregnancy is not proceeding as desired.
A threatened miscarriage is accompanied by:
- aching or nagging pain in the lower abdomen;
- aching or nagging pain in the lower back or sacrum.
- bloody discharge from the genital tract.
If you experience pain in the lower abdomen, you need to consult a doctor, since a threatened miscarriage, if medical care is not provided, can turn into an incipient abortion, the treatment of which is much more difficult, if not completely useless.
An ambulance should be called if:
- pain in the lower abdomen intensifies;
- pain begins to radiate to other areas;
- painful sensations do not go away for a long time;
- bloody discharge from the genital tract appeared.
Increased pain
If the nagging pain in the lower abdomen is weak, does not intensify and does not radiate to other areas, then you can come to the antenatal clinic in the daytime on your own. This will not cause serious complications to your condition.
If the painful sensations become more intense and do not go away with rest, you should not self-medicate or take medications without a doctor’s prescription.
You can't put anything on your stomach. Both hot and cold application can contribute to the onset of miscarriage. In addition, if there is a threat of abortion, this manipulation will not remove painful sensations.
Localized pain
If a threatening miscarriage occurs, a pulling or aching pain bothers the pregnant woman in the lower abdomen.
If the pain is clearly localized in a specific place, most often on the right or left, then a mandatory consultation with a specialist is necessary, since the development of an ectopic pregnancy or surgical pathology, for example, appendicitis, is possible.
Bloody discharge from the genital tract
If the nagging painful sensations in the lower abdomen are accompanied by bloody discharge from the genital tract, urgent medical attention is needed. This phenomenon may indicate an ongoing miscarriage.
The discharge can be scanty, spotting or abundant, dark or bright. In any case, you cannot do without consulting an obstetrician-gynecologist.
There are situations when there is no pain, but there is bloody discharge from the genital tract. This case also requires specialist consultation.
Any bloody discharge from the genital tract may be evidence of an incipient miscarriage. Only timely treatment can help maintain and prolong pregnancy.
In some cases, the appearance of bloody discharge from the genital tract may be a manifestation of a frozen pregnancy, which requires immediate medical intervention.
Frozen pregnancy
The fertilized egg does not always develop correctly. In some cases, its division stops and it dies. Most often, a frozen pregnancy due to some mutations. In this case, the woman does not suspect that the pregnancy has stopped.
However, the dead fertilized egg begins to be rejected on its own. In this case, nagging pain occurs in the lower abdomen, which is soon joined by bloody discharge from the genital tract.
When diagnosing a frozen pregnancy, curettage of the uterine cavity may be indicated. Conservative management is also possible, but this can only be determined by a specialist after consultation.
Ectopic pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy most often occurs as a tubal pregnancy, when the fertilized egg does not reach the uterus, and the implantation process occurs in the fallopian tube. In this case, the development of the fertilized egg can continue for a long time without any manifestations, up to 12 weeks of pregnancy. However, most often such a pregnancy is terminated at 6–8 weeks.
The fertilized egg develops and grows, which causes pain in the right or left side of the lower abdomen. The pain is one-sided, obsessive in nature, and tends to intensify.
In addition to pain in the lower abdomen, bloody discharge from the genital tract appears, and pain begins to radiate to the leg from the side where the pain appears. There may be unpleasant sensations of pressure on the rectum. Medical surgery is the only way to save a woman’s life. Preservation of pregnancy is impossible in this case.
“Non-obstetric” causes of pain in the lower abdomen
Inflammatory processes
Among the “non-obstetric” causes that cause nagging pain in the lower abdomen, the most common are inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs. If previously it was believed that inflammation could not occur in pregnant women, now it has been proven that a decrease in the immunity of a pregnant woman awakens all pathological processes in her body.
Pain during inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs varies in intensity. In this case, they arise in the lower abdomen and most often have a pulling or aching character.
Pathology of the digestive system
Very often, nagging pain in the lower abdomen can occur in a pregnant woman due to problems with the digestive tract. During pregnancy, intestinal contractility decreases. In addition, significant changes occur in a woman’s hormonal background. Therefore, very often pregnancy is accompanied by constipation and bloating. To normalize digestion, it is recommended to change the diet and take mild laxatives.
Surgical pathology
Of the surgical pathologies that may be accompanied by nagging pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy, the most common is acute appendicitis.
In the early stages of pregnancy, it is necessary to differentiate obstetric and gynecological diseases from appendicitis, since it has similar symptoms. Pain appears in the lower abdomen, which most often occurs in the navel or stomach, and then descends to the right iliac region. Nausea and vomiting occur, and the temperature rises. The only treatment method is surgery. In this case, the pregnancy continues.
Diseases of other organs or systems
In addition to obstetric and surgical reasons, which can cause nagging pain in the lower abdomen in the early stages of pregnancy, other body systems can also be involved in the pathological process. The most common lesion is the genitourinary tract.
Cystitis
Cystitis, due to the anatomical features of a woman, can occur at any time and in any condition, so pregnant women are just as susceptible to it as non-pregnant women.
The bladder, located in the lower third of the abdomen, can give false symptoms of a threatened miscarriage.
Cystitis, in addition to nagging or aching pain in the lower abdomen, is accompanied by pain when urinating, pain at the end of urination. In addition, with cystitis, the urine may be stained with blood, and it is difficult to distinguish this from spotting during a miscarriage.
In any case, it is necessary to consult an obstetrician-gynecologist, undergo a general urine test, and then consult a urologist and treat the infection. Any infection can negatively affect the condition of the fetus, so timely treatment is the key to the normal development of your child.
Making an appointment with a gynecologist
To clarify the details, consult a qualified specialist at the Semeynaya clinic.
Single contact center
8 495 662-58-85
daily from 8 to 21
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Gynecology
Questions from patients about thrombophlebitis during pregnancy
How to avoid the development of thrombophlebitis during pregnancy?
To avoid thrombophlebitis during pregnancy, before planning a pregnancy, you need to consult a phlebologist and perform an ultrasound duplex scan of the veins of the lower extremities. If varicose veins are detected, you must immediately begin treatment.
How dangerous is thrombophlebitis during pregnancy?
Thrombophlebitis during pregnancy can pose a significant threat to the condition of the mother and fetus. In order to minimize the risks in a situation where thrombophlebitis has already developed during pregnancy, it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations of the treating doctors, gynecologist and phlebologist.
Where to go if you suspect thrombophlebitis during pregnancy?
If you suspect that you have thrombophlebitis during pregnancy, you should definitely visit your obstetrician-gynecologist and phlebologist.
How to treat thrombophlebitis during pregnancy?
Your obstetrician-gynecologist in collaboration with a phlebologist will determine a specific treatment regimen for the treatment of thrombophlebitis that occurs during pregnancy. The use of therapeutic compression hosiery, local analgesics and an active motor regimen will be mandatory. Also, in most cases, anticoagulants and low molecular weight heparin preparations will be used.
How to relieve pain?
Partial pain in the back muscles, if it is not associated with a disease, can be reduced:
- giving up high-heeled shoes for a while;
- alternating long-term immobility (sedentary, standing work) with regular changes of position, a short warm-up or walk;
- wearing a bandage that will take on part of the load;
- control over weight gain.
The best time to address the problem of pain in the legs and back is at the stage of pregnancy planning. It is advisable to prepare the body for the load in advance (work the muscles of the back, legs, abs), and undergo a medical examination to rule out problems with the spine.
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If osteochondrosis, rheumatism, pinched nerves and other diseases were observed before pregnancy, then during pregnancy they will definitely make themselves felt. Moreover, it will be much more difficult to relieve pain during pregnancy, since some exercises for the buttocks, back, abs and many medications are prohibited for expectant mothers.
Important! Water aerobics and yoga for expectant mothers under the supervision of a good trainer can simultaneously work out the muscles and relax them.
How to prevent pain in the buttocks?
It is not possible to completely get rid of muscle discomfort, even if it is not caused by a disease, but it can be alleviated a little. Some exercises that strengthen the buttocks will help prepare the body and work out the muscles of a pregnant woman:
- forward lunges with support;
- lunges to the side;
- imitation of walking on stairs (step onto a sports platform);
- half squats;
- abduction of the leg from a position lying on its side.
Lunges are done with a straight back and a retracted (as far as possible) stomach. The toes should be parallel to each other and pointing forward. A straight back will remove excess stress from the lower back. The support (a chair when performing lunges, a step for walking) must be strong and reliable. It is advisable to carry out the training under the supervision of a good specialist who works with pregnant women, since there are many nuances in performing exercises to strengthen the buttocks, back and legs that can either help or negate all efforts.
It is advisable to begin preparing muscles for stress even before conception or at the very beginning of pregnancy. If the pregnant woman already has pain in the buttocks, then exercises are allowed only after an accurate diagnosis has been made, since there are situations when a woman needs complete immobility. Treatment with compresses, ointments and massage should also be agreed with your doctor. Prevention of pain will include comfortable shoes, good nutrition, moderate physical activity, a comfortable night's rest and calm nerves. And if it is quite difficult for a pregnant woman to ensure that she is stress-free, then she can do everything else.
A set of exercises for pregnant women: