In addition to aesthetic discomfort, hematomas are characterized by pain and worsen the quality of life. That is why there is a desire to get rid of them as quickly as possible, and not wait several days for the bruise to resolve naturally. A properly chosen anti-bruise ointment will help remove the hematoma in a short time.
Objectives and types of drugs
Today, you can buy ointment for bruises with different pharmacological effects. But at the same time, all funds are aimed at solving the following problems:
- Dissolution of blood clots in the damaged area.
- Relieving swelling and inflammation.
- Reducing pain.
- Restoration of damaged tissues.
Ointments for bruises can be classified according to their effects as follows:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. When used, pain is reduced, swelling is relieved and inflammation is stopped.
- Decongestant and absorbable. With them, it is possible to slow down the development of edema and reduce pain by relaxing the smooth muscles of the blood vessels. In addition, the products help restore venous circulation.
- Cooling. They contain substances that irritate the nerve endings in the damaged area, resulting in a local analgesic effect. Also, such drugs increase blood flow and have anti-inflammatory properties. Against this background, metabolic processes intensify, which accelerates the restoration of damaged tissues.
Manufacturers also produce combination drugs that have the ability to have all of the above effects. This allows you to relieve pain and stop inflammation, which allows you to remove bruises in the shortest possible time.
The best ointments for athletes for bruises, injuries, pain
Release form: Gel in tubes of 50 and 100 g.
Pharmacological action: Combined preparation for external use, the effect of which is determined by the properties of its constituent components. Dimethyl sulfoxide has an anti-inflammatory, anti-exudative (aimed at preventing the release of protein-rich liquid discharge from small vessels of tissue (for example, skin)) and local analgesic effect due to inactivation (suppression of activity) of hydroxyl radicals and improvement of metabolic (metabolic) processes in the source of inflammation, reducing the speed conducting excitatory impulses in peripheral neurons (nerve cells), as well as the presence of hygroscopic properties (the ability to absorb moisture). Facilitates the resorption (absorption) of other ingredients of the drug. Heparin is a direct-acting anticoagulant (a drug that inhibits blood clotting) - it has an anti-inflammatory effect, promotes the regeneration (restoration) of connective tissue by inhibiting the activity of hyaluronidase (enzyme); prevents thrombus formation (blood clot formation); activates fibrinolytic properties of blood (dissolution of blood clot); improves local blood flow. Dexpanthenol, a derivative of vitamin B3, is converted in the skin into pantothenic acid, which is part of coenzyme A (enzyme), which plays an important role in the processes of acetylation and oxidation. Improves metabolic processes, promotes the regeneration of damaged tissues.
Indications for use: Injuries, including sports, with bruises, hematomas (limited accumulation of blood in tissues /bruises/), damage to muscles, periarticular structures (soft tissue surrounding the joint) or joints; tendinitis (inflammation of the tendons) and tendovaginitis (inflammation of the tendon sheath), ligamentitis (inflammation of the ligaments), bursitis (inflammation of the joint capsule), aponeurositis (inflammation of the tendon sheath of the muscle) and fasciitis (inflammation of the tendon sheath of the muscles or internal organs), including the glenohumeral periarthritis (inflammation of the tendons of the capsule of the glenohumeral joint) and enthesopathy of the tendons attached to the epicondyles (protrusions on the surface of the bone that serve as the site of attachment of ligaments and muscles) of the humerus (the pathological basis of the clinical syndrome “tennis elbow”); acute neuralgia (pain spreading along the nerve); acute pain syndrome in superficial thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the wall of superficial veins with their blockage), phlebitis (inflammation of the vein wall), periphlebitis (inflammation of the tissues surrounding the veins), varicose veins (changes in the veins, characterized by an uneven increase in their lumen with the formation of a protrusion of the wall due to violation functions of their valve apparatus), trophic disorders (disorders of tissue nutrition) against the background of chronic venous insufficiency.
Contraindications: Severe liver and kidney dysfunction, bronchial asthma, circulatory instability (vegetative-vascular dystonia), pregnancy, breastfeeding, hypersensitivity to the drug. Not prescribed to children under 5 years of age, or concomitantly with the use of medications containing sulindac, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
Heparin ointment
An effective remedy for bruises is heparin ointment. When using it, it is possible to remove the hematoma in the shortest possible time. The product is produced on the basis of petroleum jelly, which guarantees ease of application to the damaged area of the skin.
The active ingredient in the drug is sodium heparin. The substance belongs to the group of anticoagulants. It improves blood microcirculation in damaged tissues and promotes the resorption of hematomas. In addition, sodium heparin has anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory effects.
Other active ingredients in the ointment:
- Benzocaine. It belongs to the group of anesthetics and provides the product with analgesic properties.
- Benzyl nicotinate. This is an extract of nicotinic acid. The component improves the penetration of heparin deep into the skin.
Heparin ointment is recommended to be applied 2-4 times a day in a thin layer to the damaged area if there are no open wounds or scratches. Duration of treatment is up to 5 days. Heparin ointment is approved for use in children from 12 months.
Bystrumgel is a modern remedy for pain relief for sprains and bruises.
Bystrumgel is a drug based on ketoprofen, which has anti-inflammatory, anti-exudative, and analgesic effects. It is available in gel form and has a pleasant aroma (due to the presence of lavender and orange blossom essential oils) 11.
The drug can be used for the symptomatic treatment of sprains, bruises, muscle pain, as well as articular syndrome, lumbago, arthritis 11. Unlike many other ointments for bruises and sprains, Bystrumgel is practically not absorbed by the body and does not have a catabolic effect on cartilage tissue 11. The drug relieves pain and reduces inflammation 2. If ligaments are damaged, the analgesic effect occurs within 15-30 minutes after application. eleven
Products based on comfrey and badyagi
Preparations based on hematomas based on comfrey root and freshwater sponge badyagi have good resorption properties. Such products are presented by manufacturers in a huge variety. You can buy them at the pharmacy at an affordable price.
The effectiveness of comfrey root, which is also known as larkspur, against bruises has long been known. The plant was dried and crushed, and after that infusions were prepared, which were applied to bruises in the form of compresses. Ointments, gels and balms based on larkspur are presented in pharmacies in a wide range of multi-component formulations. Any remedy for bruises can quickly reduce swelling. The drugs have an analgesic effect and promote tissue restoration. Their peculiarity is the absence of contraindications.
The skeleton of the freshwater sponge badyaga consists of silicon oxide. The product is crushed and a powder is obtained, consisting of microscopic needles of silicon oxide. It is the basis of an ointment, which, when applied to damaged skin, has a local irritating effect. This allows you to increase blood circulation and speed up the processes of healing and tissue regeneration. When using it, it is important to exclude individual intolerance to the active substance.
Mani based on comfrey and badyagi is applied to damaged areas 3-4 times a day. It is not recommended to use the products during pregnancy and lactation, as well as before reaching the age of 12 years.
Injections into the hip joint: treatment with drugs
The choice of drug depends on the diagnosis given to the patient. During the course of treatment, the doctor may change medications, extend or stop the course ahead of schedule.
For injections into the hip joint, drugs of several groups are prescribed:
- anesthetics;
- glucocorticosteroids (hormones);
- vitamins;
- chondroprotectors;
- hyaluronic acid.
Attention! Anesthetics and vitamins are administered in combination with glucocorticosteroids.
Injections with hormones are indicated for intense inflammation, when a person suffers greatly from pain. In tablets, such drugs also have an anti-inflammatory effect, but directly at the source of pain they work much better. The most popular in this category are Celeston, Kenalog, Diprospan, Flosterone and Hydrocortisone. Anesthetics with which they are often combined are Lidocaine, Novocaine, Trimecaine. Glucocorticosteroids effectively relieve inflammation, relieve swelling and relieve pain. Hormonal injections have no effect on the condition of cartilage tissue.
Using ointments for bruises
It is important that if there is a bruise or a hematoma, try to apply ice or a heating pad with cold water to the damaged area. This will prevent the development of severe swelling. Only after this is it recommended to use anti-bruise products.
On the first day after injury, it is better to use ointments containing heparin. The drugs increase the speed of blood flow, thin the blood and prevent the expansion of the hematoma.
If there is pain, you can apply an ointment containing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to the damaged area. The most well-known drugs are diclofenac and ibuprofen. They can be applied to the damaged area a couple of hours after injury.
In the future, to speed up the resorption of the bruise, you need to use ointments based on badyagi or comfrey. You can also use other ointments with a warming effect to increase blood circulation. They often contain snake and bee venom.
With proper and timely treatment of bruises, the occurrence of large hematomas can be prevented. But if bruises do appear, it is necessary to use special ointments to speed up their resorption and tissue restoration. When you cannot get rid of hematomas on your own, and the bruises increase in size, you should urgently consult a doctor.
First aid for bruises
Timely and correct first aid measures taken in the first 24 hours after an injury will help to recover faster, cope with pain and reduce the consequences of the injury.
What to do if you are injured[1]:
- assess the condition, make sure there are no serious injuries - dislocations or fractures of the limbs;
- ensure rest, as physical activity on the injured arm or leg can aggravate the situation;
- cool the injury site with ice or a cold compress - this will help reduce pain, reduce swelling, and prevent bruising;
- if necessary, you can apply a compression bandage;
- if the bruise is extensive and accompanied by significant swelling, and the bruise is located on the arm or leg, then to facilitate the outflow of blood and lymph from the affected area, it is worth raising the limb above the level of the head while resting;
- use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of gels, ointments or creams to reduce pain and swelling.
A bruise can have serious health consequences, so regardless of the severity of the injury, you should consult a doctor.
article 2
How many injections need to be given?
The effect of corticosteroids can last from 2 weeks to 3 months. Injections with hyaluronic acid are prescribed taking into account the stage of the musculoskeletal system disease. 1 course consists of 3-5 procedures, which are carried out once a week. In the early stages this is enough. If the joint is very bothersome and arthrosis has already entered the 2-3rd stage, the courses are repeated every 6 months. Names of drugs with hyaluronic acid:
- gialgan;
- hialubrix; (hormones);
- Hyalon.
Injections into the joint are made with a syringe with a very long needle, which should fall exactly into the joint space. The procedure is performed under sterile conditions and under ultrasound control.
After intra-articular injections, it is recommended to limit thermal and water procedures for 24 hours; there are no restrictions on physical activity. Intra-articular injections are a very responsible procedure, which should only be performed by qualified specialists. If you have problems with the hip joint - it has become difficult to walk or perform various movements - contact our center. You will receive competent advice: the doctor will assess the severity of the problem and prescribe a course of treatment procedures, selecting the most suitable drug.