After undergoing an abdominal ultrasound, the sonologist will issue a research protocol containing numbers and characteristics for various organs - objective information based on reflected ultrasound data.
Also, the ultrasound diagnostician will make his own conclusion based on these results, where he will decipher the picture that he saw, based on his own knowledge and experience. But the final decision on making a diagnosis and interpreting the results of the study is made by the doctor - the specialist who referred the patient for examination.
As a rule, in addition to the ultrasound results, it takes into account the patient’s complaints, the results of a direct examination, the results of laboratory diagnostics and other factors.
Without in any way assuming the possibility of making an independent diagnosis based on the results of an abdominal ultrasound, we will still give a general idea of what data the research protocol contains.
Let us remind you that in order for the results of an abdominal ultrasound to be reliable, special preparation is required before the examination. Intestinal spasms, gas overload, and X-ray contrast agent residues can lead to incorrect data or the impossibility of obtaining it. Excess weight, which impedes the penetration of ultrasound, a significant wound in the area where the sensor is placed, and even simply increased physical activity during diagnostics can also distort the results.
What will be written in the research protocol?
Ultrasound of the knee joint
The method allows you to assess the quantity and quality of joint fluid. Prescribed if the following symptoms are present:
- inflammatory processes;
- abnormal joint formation, dysplasia;
- fracture;
- the presence of cavities with liquid;
- calcification on the walls of blood vessels;
- presence of blood in the joint;
- tendon rupture;
- expansion and enlargement of the joint capsule.
Ultrasound protocol templates
Details Published 10/02/2016 12:54 This section presents templates for ultrasound examination protocols, which are included in the basic configuration of the LookInside program.
The “Doctor's Workstation Look inside Lite” configuration can be purchased online.
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Watch this short video to see exactly how to import downloaded templates into your program.
Click on the “View” to see what the protocol will look like when it is filled out in the program.
+ — Abdomen and kidneys Collapse
Ultrasound of the abdominal organs and kidneys (option 1)
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Ultrasound of the abdominal organs and kidneys (option 2)
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Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity (option 1)
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Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity (option 2)
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Ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder (option 1)
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Ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder (option 2)
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Ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder (option 3)
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Ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder (option 4)
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Ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder (Doppler)
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Ultrasound of the bladder
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Ultrasound of the adrenal glands
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+ — Heart and blood vessels Collapse
Echocardiography
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Ultrasound of the arteries of the lower extremities (normal)
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Ultrasound of the arteries of the lower extremities
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Ultrasound of the veins of the lower extremities
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Ultrasound of the extracranial sections of the carotid and vertebral arteries
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Ultrasound of abdominal vessels
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+ — Obstetrics Collapse
Ultrasound of pregnancy
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Ultrasound of pregnancy (twins)
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Ultrasound of pregnancy (12-17 weeks)
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Ultrasound of pregnancy (triplex)
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Ultrasound of pregnancy (USDG BMD)
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+ — Small pelvis Collapse
Ultrasound of the pelvis (gynecology)
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Ultrasound of the prostate gland
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Ultrasound of the scrotum
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+ — Surface structures Collapse
Ultrasound of the thyroid gland
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Ultrasound of the thyroid gland (short)
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Ultrasound of the thyroid gland (after surgery)
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Ultrasound of the mammary glands
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Ultrasound of lymph nodes
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+ — Joints Collapse
Ultrasound of the shoulder joints
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Ultrasound of the knee joints
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Ultrasound of the hip joints according to R. Graf
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Ultrasound of the hip joints according to R. Graf (option 2)
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Ultrasound of the hip joints (children)
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Ultrasound of the hip joints (adults)
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Ultrasound of ankle joints
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+ — Spine Collapse
Ultrasound of the cervical spine (adults)
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Ultrasound of the cervical spine (children)
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Ultrasound of the lumbar spine
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+ — Head Collapse
Ultrasound of the brain (neurosonography)
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Ultrasound of cerebral vessels (transcranial Dopplerography)
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Ultrasound of the eye
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Ultrasound of the eye (one eye)
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+ — Thoracic cavity Collapse
Ultrasound of the thymus
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Ultrasound of the elbow joint
Ultrasound of the elbow joint allows you to diagnose changes in the ligamentous apparatus of the joint, surrounding soft tissues and tendons. The elbow joint is formed by three bones: the humerus, ulna and radius. This is a complex joint in its structure, which is surrounded by a large number of muscles. The study is carried out on the front, back, outer and inner sides. It is well possible to visualize the passage of the ulnar, radial and median nerves, diagnosing their pathology. Nerves are poorly visualized even with MRI, but with the help of high-frequency linear sensors, the resolution of modern expert-class ultrasound machines exceeds magnetic resonance imaging. Ultrasound of the elbow joint is performed for sports injuries and occupational diseases. Thus, conditions such as “tennis elbow” and damage to the biceps brachii tendon are quite clearly identified.
Indications for the study
Many people mistakenly believe that indications for the study are old age, when problems with the mobility of joint joints begin to occur, signs of salt deposits and other negative factors are observed. However, experts recommend seeking ultrasound diagnostic help for the following symptoms:
- The appearance of pain in the joints;
- Limited mobility;
- Extraneous noise in the joints during physical activity and the performance of certain sports elements - squats, weight lifting, etc.
Ultrasound of joints is mandatory for babies under one year of age who have a high risk of developing dysplasia, for adolescents during a period of intensive growth of the musculoskeletal skeleton, and for people whose age exceeds 60-65 years.
Prices for ultrasound of joints
To find out the prices for ultrasound of joints in Kazan, it is not necessary to personally visit clinics, talk with receptionists and find out what equipment is used in ultrasound scanning. Medical suggests that you familiarize yourself with the institution’s website, where it is easy and simple to find the procedures you are interested in, and then find their cost in the price list, which presents current prices for our patients.
We guarantee a personal approach, competitive prices and professional service from medical experts. Understanding how expensive it is to visit clinics and diagnose health conditions, we have formed an optimal pricing policy.
What does an MRI photo of the knee joint look like?
The method is based on the phenomenon of nuclear magnetic resonance. This is the property of hydrogen protons to react in a specific way to the field induced by the apparatus. Charged particles change their trajectory and return to their original state. The tomograph detects energy bursts, and a computer program converts the data into a picture. The method is specific to loose structures and biological fluids, since they contain water (respectively, hydrogen atoms).
MRI produces a series of monochrome images of the anatomical region in the axial, sagittal and frontal planes. When studying the images, the doctor sees the contours of the various elements of the joint. Deciphering an MRI image of the knee joint involves evaluating the scans in comparison with the norm. MRI scans are called slices because the images are produced layer by layer, with a step of 1-2 mm. The doctor consistently studies the anatomical zone to ensure that all structures correspond to the norm. In the process of deciphering the photo, attention is paid to the quality of visualization of elements, clarity of contours, the presence of zones of altered MR signal (hyper- or hypointense) in various scanning modes (T1 VI, T2 VI, DWI, fat suppression).
T2 MR image of the knee joint, bone contusion
To improve the quality of visualization, contrast is used. The introduction of gadolinium into the body provides a more pronounced reaction of hydrogen atoms to a magnetic field. As a result, the contrast of the images increases, it becomes possible to identify the smallest foci of pathological changes and evaluate the characteristics of blood circulation in the joint.
Methodology
In general cases, ultrasound diagnostics does not require preparation; only some patients are given separate recommendations. For example, in case of edema and varicose veins, it is better to refuse to eat and not drink at least 5-6 hours before the examination.
Before echo scanning, the patient is asked to free the lower limbs from clothing and, depending on clinical indications, take a vertical position on a stand or lie down on a couch. Next, information about vascularization is obtained by echo scanning. Color Doppler mapping allows you to easily detect veins and obtain information about the direction and speed of blood flow, the diameter and thickness of the walls of venous vessels.
What does ultrasound of joints show?
An ultrasound of paired joints is performed so that the results of both articular joints can be compared and the degree of damage on each of them can be assessed. Among the phenomena that an ultrasound scan of joints shows is:
- Ligamentous and tendon ruptures;
- Presence of hemorrhages in tissues;
- Effusion formed from inflammation during injury to the joint joint, fluid accumulated as a result of rheumatoid changes, indicating the presence of an inflammatory process in the joint capsule.
An interesting visualization is the inflammatory fluid, which looks like a black spot against the background of the gray mass of muscle tissue. Ultrasound can reveal the degree of inflammation and the severity of joint changes. The results of ultrasound, in combination with other tests, become the basis for the attending physician to prescribe a health-correcting course of procedures and manipulations.
Where to get an ultrasound of the knee, hip and other joints
In Kazan, you can undergo ultrasound of joints in state clinical institutions and private clinics. Medical offers high-quality procedures at affordable prices. You do not need to stand in line, wait to receive a coupon, or travel to a remote area to get tested cheaper. When researching where to get an ultrasound of the knee, hip and other joints, pay attention to our institution. We are located in the city center, have convenient access routes, and free parking next to the building.
Study the reviews of our patients to make a conclusion about the quality of the services provided. We formulate an optimal pricing policy and offer ultrasound using the latest generation equipment with the ability to clearly detail internal structures at affordable prices.
Today, the role of ultrasound diagnostics in examining joints is growing every day. The method, safe for health and well-being, allows you to obtain the maximum amount of information on identifying movement disorders and other types of pathologies. If previously ultrasound was used only when examining the classic belt in the field of gynecology and obstetrics, then a sharp breakthrough in the production of new generation equipment for ultrasound diagnostics has made it possible to use echography where previously doctors could not obtain results for objective reasons. One of the directions is examination of articular joints and surrounding tissues.
Why use ultrasound
Ultrasound examination is not only one of the most inexpensive ways to examine joints, tissues and organs of the human body, but also provides a quick and accurate examination. This is a non-invasive method in diagnosing a wide variety of diseases, pathologies and disorders in the human musculoskeletal system, when you have to do an ultrasound in Novosibirsk using ultrasound. Based on proven methods:
- Accurate information is obtained about the tissue structure and current condition;
- the most accurate examinations of any level of complexity are carried out without causing harm to human health, while the procedure itself is indicated for both adults and children;
- When performing an ultrasound, patients do not experience pain or discomfort, which is very much appreciated by patients who have to perform this procedure not only as a preventive measure, but also for ankle injuries, sprains, and ligament ruptures.
Our clinic "Diagnostic", serving clients of Novosibirsk and the region, offers low prices for all types of ultrasound examinations. If you need to undergo an ankle examination, you should make an appointment with a doctor in advance. The official website of our clinic publishes online prices for the list of ultrasound room services provided.
Which joints can be examined using ultrasound?
Ultrasound can be used to examine:
Ultrasound of joints
- shoulder joints;
- elbow joints;
- knee joints;
- ankle joints with foot joint;
- hip joints;
- wrist joints with hand joints;
- mandibular joints.
Both joints are examined at once (for example, two elbows or two knees), even if only one hurts. In each person, the structure and development of tissues in the area of the right and left joints are approximately the same, and at the same time unique. Comparing a diseased joint with a healthy one allows us to evaluate the pathological changes that have occurred.
Sample for abdominal organs
Liver:
- sizes (increase/decrease relative to the norm);
- measurements of three lobes and oblique-vertical measurements of the right lobe of the liver;
- contour (smooth / uneven);
- capsule (normally not visualized);
- parenchyma (structure, homogeneity);
- the presence of focal compactions;
- diameter of the main vessels (hepatic portal vein, inferior vena cava, abdominal aorta, hepatic veins);
- nature of the vascular bed.
Gallbladder and bile ducts:
- bubble size and shape;
- wall thickness;
- presence of formations (description if available);
- diameter of the main bile duct.
Pancreas:
Spleen:
- size;
- splenic index;
- homogeneity of echostructure.
The stomach and intestines may not appear in the ultrasound report, because these organs are not usually examined.
Ultrasound can only reveal pathological symptoms, such as fluid deposits or a “hollow organ” symptom.
Often this form is accompanied by photographs taken during the examination. I use the information from the document, the doctor compares the data obtained with the normative ones, which allows the specialist to judge the condition of the organs
Ultrasound of the wrist and hand
Ultrasound of the wrist joint is a fairly cheap, fast and informative method of research for damage to the ligamentous apparatus of the wrist joint, flexor and extensor tendons of the fingers and wrist, as well as for diagnosing pinched nerves. Modern high-frequency sensors also make it possible to visualize damage to the tendons of the fingers. The ultrasound technique of the wrist joint also makes it possible to diagnose fractures of the small bones of the wrist, which cannot always be recognized during an x-ray examination. Damage to the soft tissues of the wrist joint can occur as a result of sports injuries and certain features of professional activity. The advantage of ultrasound of the wrist joint is the ability to diagnose changes in the ligamentous apparatus and tendons with visualization that is not available or at least the same as with MRI. A very important point is the possibility of dynamic research: at the time of ultrasound of the wrist joint, you can ask the patient to make movements in which the pathology under study becomes obvious. Comparing the cost of MRI and ultrasound of the wrist joint, you can make a clear choice in favor of ultrasound.
Indications for the study
Many people mistakenly believe that indications for the study are old age, when problems with the mobility of joint joints begin to occur, signs of salt deposits and other negative factors are observed. However, experts recommend seeking ultrasound diagnostic help for the following symptoms:
- The appearance of pain in the joints;
- Limited mobility;
- Extraneous noise in the joints during physical activity and the performance of certain sports elements - squats, weight lifting, etc.
Ultrasound of joints is mandatory for babies under one year of age who have a high risk of developing dysplasia, for adolescents during a period of intensive growth of the musculoskeletal skeleton, and for people whose age exceeds 60-65 years.