X-ray of lower extremities (legs)

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X-ray of the lower extremities is a non-invasive, informative and very simple method of examining the leg, which allows diagnosing injuries of varying severity, damage, congenital and acquired diseases.

The very concept of radiography of the lower extremities is broad, because this can mean the examination of various lower extremities: foot, toes, knee joint, etc. Depending on the problem that has arisen in a particular part of the leg, the doctor will order an x-ray of a certain part of the lower extremities and identify the pathology.

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Prices for services

X-ray of the hip joint in direct projection 990a
X-ray of the ankle joint in direct posterior projection 990a
X-ray of the knee joint in direct projection 990a
X-ray of the patella 990a
X-ray of the calcaneus in direct projection 990a
X-ray of the toe in direct projection 990a
X-ray of the hip joint in lateral projection 990a
X-ray of the femur in direct posterior projection 990a
X-ray of the femur in lateral projection 990a
X-ray of the calcaneus in axial projection 990a
X-ray of the knee joint in lateral projection 990a
X-ray of the calcaneus in lateral projection 990a
X-ray of the tibiofibular bone in lateral projection 990a
X-ray of the ankle joint in lateral projection 990a
X-ray of the lower leg in direct posterior projection 990a
X-ray of the lower leg in lateral projection 990a
X-ray of the foot in lateral projection 990a
X-ray of the foot in direct projection 990a
X-ray of the phalanges of the toes in a direct projection 990a
X-ray of the pelvis laying according to Launstein 1485a
X-ray of the foot in oblique projections 1485a
X-ray of the pelvis in direct posterior projection 1485a

The information and prices presented on the website are for reference only and do not constitute a public offer.

How a radiograph is performed depending on the object of study of the lower extremity area

Depending on which area of the lower extremities is being examined, the technique differs somewhat. In addition, the choice of technique is also based on what preliminary diagnosis was made based on clinical data.

A foot examination is most often required for injuries. In this case, the x-ray is performed in a supine position, with the legs bent at the knees and the soles resting on a flat surface.

Often the reason for visiting a traumatologist is a fracture of the phalanges of the toes. The specialist will decide whether to take x-rays of one, several or all fingers. Usually, if several phalanges are examined, then a picture is taken in two projections - direct and oblique. In the case of X-ray diagnostics of one finger, 2 options for combining projections can be used: straight and oblique; straight and lateral.

If we are talking about damage to the ankle joint, then it is better to take pictures in the lateral projection: the patient is sitting, the foot is on a stand.

If you need to diagnose flat feet, use the X-ray diagnostic method with or without a load; lateral projection – for longitudinal flatfoot, straight – for transverse one. The load assumes that the patient rests his entire weight on the examined foot (stands on it), the other leg is bent at the knee.

Pathologies of the femur can also be determined using x-rays, which can be performed in direct (the subject lies on his back) and lateral (the subject lies on his side, the body and leg, which is below, are tilted back) projections.

Our clinics in St. Petersburg

Structural subdivision of Polikarpov Alley Polikarpov 6k2 Primorsky district

Pionerskaya
Specific

Commandant's

Structural subdivision of Zhukov Marshal Zhukov Ave. 28k2 Kirovsky district

Avtovo
Avenue of Veterans
Leninsky Prospekt

Structural subdivision Devyatkino Okhtinskaya alley 18 Vsevolozhsk district

Devyatkino
Civil Prospect
Academic

For detailed information and to make an appointment, you can call +7 (812) 640-55-25

Make an appointment

We draw your attention to the schedule of technological breaks in the CT and X-ray rooms.

Today, an X-ray examination of the lower extremities can be done in almost all clinics, hospitals and private medical institutions. But most often you will need to make an appointment with the specialist who prescribes the examination. Or you will have to wait in line at the city emergency room. The condition of the equipment used for X-ray examination is also important. The equipment must be modern, safe and clearly show the identified pathologies, lesions and injuries in the image.

You can take an x-ray of your legs in the emergency room of a multidisciplinary medical center, where you will be given first aid by experienced and competent traumatologists, orthopedists and radiologists, they will quickly and efficiently take x-rays of your legs using a safe high-tech X-ray machine Clinomat (made in Italy), they will identify and diagnose a disease or injury and prescribe an effective treatment.

Pain when walking, swelling of the leg, burning, limited movement, pain and crunching when bending - all these unpleasant symptoms do not arise without reason. If there was no direct damage to the leg, i.e. injuries, it is imperative to find out the cause and begin treatment in a timely manner. But even a careful examination by a competent specialist does not always help determine the source of the disease. As a rule, with such signs, the doctor will most likely order an x-ray.

How unsafe is an X-ray of the legs and how can you be treated with an X-ray?

Everyone knows about the dangers of ionizing radiation. However, everything depends on the degree of radiation and the total radiation exposure, because such radiation tends to accumulate in the body. That is why, after each X-ray diagnostic procedure, a note is made on the corresponding accounting sheet about the amount of radiation dose received. An average person who goes to the dentist several times a year and takes an X-ray and undergoes a routine fluorography procedure will receive, in addition to natural background radiation, exposure equal to approximately 15 mSv. And a dose of less than 10 μSv may not be taken into account at all.

Restrictions on the procedure may be associated with:

severe condition of the patient, especially if bleeding occurs;
pregnancy;
under 15 years of age;
significant total radiation dose received previously

However, given the insignificant radiation exposure of X-ray diagnostics of the legs, the information content of the method should prevail over the desire to avoid radiation.

Recently, thanks to the development of low-dose X-ray equipment, such a common disease as a bone growth on the surface of the heel bone in the form of a spike (wedge), also known as a “heel spur,” is effectively treated with the help of X-rays. Modern devices make it possible, firstly, to reduce radiation exposure, and secondly, to act purposefully, that is, without affecting the areas of other organs. This method makes it possible to very quickly remove pain and stop pathological processes. The dose of radiation received during the procedure does not exceed 10 μSv (0.01 mSv).

Reasons for contacting a radiologist and traumatologist in the area of the lower extremities

sudden lameness;
joint pain;
pain when walking;
characteristic clicks or crunches when bending or straightening the leg;
weakness in the limbs;
injuries and mechanical damage, etc.

In all of the above cases, an x-ray is required - a picture of the leg, which will help identify bone disorders, assess the condition of the joints, diagnose tumor processes, inflammatory processes of soft tissues, dislocations, subluxations, fractures, tendon ruptures and other injuries, developmental pathologies in children, etc.

The causes of ailments affecting the lower extremities can be factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, excessive stress on the legs, poor nutrition, hypothermia, metabolic disorders, excess weight, various injuries, including birth, infectious diseases, etc.

In what cases will an x-ray of the lower extremities be prescribed?

This method of research is in demand due to its accessibility and information content. Another important factor is that the price of a leg x-ray will be lower than other non-invasive diagnostic methods. Typically, the reason for an X-ray examination is the referral of a specialist: a traumatologist, surgeon, orthopedist, or rheumatologist. The objects of study can be the hip joint, femur, knee joint, kneecap, shin bones, ankle joint, foot, heel bone, toes.

X-ray of the leg is not a preventative procedure. The doctor may prescribe such a referral if:

there has been any mechanical damage and it is necessary to confirm the diagnosis of dislocation, sprain, tendon rupture, fracture;
the patient complains of pain in the lower extremities of unknown etiology;
there are complaints about difficulty moving, feelings of numbness;
swelling of the lower extremities is observed;
hyperemia of the skin of the legs (legs) can be observed;
clinical signs give reason to assume the development of tumor processes, and primary diagnosis is required in order to further determine the nature of the tumor and the method of treatment;
it is necessary to exclude malformations of the bones and joints of the lower extremities;
there has been exposure to low or high temperatures and as a result there are signs of frostbite or burns (to determine the degree of bone damage);
it is necessary to confirm the diagnosis of flat feet;
it is required to visualize the process of bone fusion.

Innovation

Modern technologies implemented in our hospital allow:

perform an x-ray - examination of the limbs along the entire length or some local area (bones, joints, spine),
carry out functional tests in a standing position - radiography of the lower extremities along the entire length with a load. These studies are often necessary when planning orthopedic operations, when assessing axial curvatures in traumatology, orthopedics, and neurology.
The resulting images are immediately transferred to the server, where they become available to doctors treating the patient. At the request of the patient, the results of the study can be saved on digital media, printed on film, and provided to doctors anywhere in the world.
If necessary, you can request an additional (second) opinion from a specialist on the detected pathology.

When is an X-ray of the knee, heel, ankle indicated?

X-rays are prescribed both in case of acute conditions caused by injuries, and in the case of any other problems of the musculoskeletal system. In particular, an x-ray of the leg includes an x-ray of the ankle, an x-ray of the heel, and an x-ray of the knee joint.

The most common reasons that bring patients to the doctor are:

the occurrence of short-term pain when walking, running, or other movements;
crunching or other sounds when squatting;
swelling, burning and other unpleasant symptoms that occur regularly.

The reason for x-rays are also symptoms such as sudden weakness in the legs (shaking in the knees, for example), lameness, which appears occasionally and is not caused by injury.

Interesting: X-rays of heel spurs sometimes bring relief to the patient.

Various actions lead to injuries and pain in the legs, and these are not always injuries. Thus, a sedentary lifestyle and lack of sufficient daily exercise often become the first step to joint problems. Undeveloped joints are much more susceptible to dislocations and subluxations. Excess weight brings increased stress on the legs, and poor nutrition can cause calcium deficiency.

Direct indications for an x-ray of the leg are:

injuries - dislocations, fractures, tendon ruptures and much more;
joint diseases - arthrosis, arthritis, etc.;
developmental defects (most often in children under one year old);
frostbite of the extremities;
various degenerative processes occurring in the body;
suspicion of existing tumors.

If we talk about contraindications, they are conditional - sometimes the doctor considers x-rays of the knee or ankle joint to be more important than the possible harm from radiation. However, this research method is not recommended for pregnant and nursing mothers, and is contraindicated for those patients who are in critical condition and require emergency care.