Symptoms of polyarthritis of the fingers

Polyarthritis of the fingers - symptoms, treatment, prevention

Polyarthritis is a serious disease of the joints, characterized by the formation of bone deformations, which, if treated incorrectly and untimely, can cause disability.
The pathology can develop independently or be part of a more serious disease of the musculoskeletal system. Polyarthritis of the fingers is an age-related disease that women are more susceptible to. From this article you will learn about the main causes of the disease, diagnosis, drug treatment and prevention methods. Pay attention to the section regarding nutritional characteristics for polyarthritis and traditional medicine recipes. The most common causes of hand joint disease are:

metabolic disorders and autoimmune failure;
consequences of infectious diseases;
joint injuries;
heredity;
complication of psoriasis.

How to treat polyarthritis of the fingers will be discussed below. Important: the treatment of the disease should be carried out exclusively by a specialist. Self-medication in this case is unacceptable.

Diagnostic methods

The purpose of diagnosis is to determine the type of arthritis. The treatment program depends on the underlying disease against which polyarthritis developed. A comprehensive examination is being carried out. Much attention is paid to collecting anamnesis, complaints and features of the clinical picture.

A biochemical blood test is carried out, first of all, to identify the rheumatoid type of disease. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, createnine level, spartate aminotransferase, rheumatoid factor are examined.
To assess the degree of joint damage, the patient undergoes scintigraphy; Ultrasound of joints; magnetic resonance (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scan.
If metabolic polyarthritis is suspected, intra-articular fluid is examined by biopsy.
Additional studies of various organs are also possible, depending on the picture of the disease. And for the infectious type: bacterioscopy, PCR diagnostics, enzyme immunoassay, etc.

The first stage of the disease proceeds unnoticed in most cases. Painful sensations appear after prolonged physical activity, when the weather changes and after sleep. Sometimes there may be discomfort in the joint area at rest.

The second stage of polyarthritis of the fingers is characterized by the formation of nodules on the joints and aching pain not associated with exercise. Possible protrusion of the fingers and an increase in their volume.

The third stage is the stage of deformation. It manifests itself as redness of the skin and swelling around the articular surface, sharp pain and stiffness of movement.

On our website Dobrobut.com you can make an appointment with a specialist who, after the necessary diagnosis, will prescribe drug treatment for polyarthritis of the fingers and monitor its implementation. Reception is conducted by doctors of the highest category with many years of experience.

General concept

A characteristic disease of old age, mirroring the small joints of the fingers. Most often occurs against the background of rheumatic viruses.

The pathology is accompanied by inflammation of the synovial bursa of the joint and surrounding tissues. This causes severe pain, loss of fine motor skills and, in the final stage, complete immobilization of the hands.

In 90% of cases, this disease becomes chronic. All joints are involved in the process one by one, and irreversible deformation occurs. As a rule, the disease cannot be completely cured and requires constant stabilization.

Despite the fact that the disease is more common in older people, many cases of detection at a young age are recorded. This is due to the general “rejuvenation” of arthritic diseases. For young people, the prognosis is more favorable and depends entirely on timely contact with a rheumatologist.

Polyarthritis of the toes

At the beginning of the disease, the patient is usually bothered by pain in the thumb area and slight swelling. Over time, the inflammatory process spreads to adjacent toes, and subsequently to the entire foot. In advanced cases, foot deformation occurs, which leads to disability.

Treatment of polyarthritis of the legs should be comprehensive and carried out under the supervision of a doctor. Painkillers, antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, hormones and chondroprotectors are the basis of drug therapy. A good addition would be the local use of anti-inflammatory gels, a complex of physical therapy, mud compresses and special baths.

Physiotherapy

It is carried out in combination with drug treatment. Procedures are performed on the hands using special equipment or manual methods:

Ultrasound therapy;
Magnetotherapy;
Electrophoresis;
Paraffin applications;
Manual therapy;
Massages;
Mud baths;
Low temperature treatment – dry ice and nitrogen;
Laser correction of cartilage tissue.

All methods are united by one goal - relieving pain and restoring mobility to the fingers.

How to treat polyarthritis of the fingers

The course of treatment is prescribed by a doctor after a comprehensive examination (blood tests, MRI, x-ray).

The basis is drug treatment, consisting of antibacterial drugs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, chondroprotectors, corticosteroids and vitamins. Physiotherapy, therapeutic exercises and traditional medicine prescriptions prescribed during the recovery period would be an appropriate addition. All this is carried out under the supervision of the attending physician.

Diet is an important part of any treatment. If symptoms of polyarthritis of the fingers are detected, doctors recommend excluding pickled and sour foods from the diet and limiting the consumption of salt and sugar. Coffee, carbonated drinks and fast food are prohibited. Increase the amount of dairy products, fresh vegetables, herbs and fruits. Fish and boiled meat are good for bones.

What is the disease and how does it develop?

Polyarthritis is the most complex form of arthritis, which can affect more than one joint. Polyarthritis is degenerative and appears more often in older people who are over 50 years old.

Polyarthritis of the hand joints develops gradually:

First, the synovial membrane becomes inflamed. The joint swells, pain appears in the joints of the hands, and the local temperature rises.
The synovial membrane begins to thicken. The cartilage becomes hard. Under the skin, such a seal on the joint can already be felt by palpation. Every finger is crooked.
Destruction of joint bones. The pain intensifies and becomes constant, the joint becomes deformed, and the fingers stop moving.

Prevention

The following will help reduce the risk of polyarthritis and maintain the flexibility of small joints for a long time:

swimming lessons and regular gymnastics;
timely treatment of infectious diseases;
rational nutrition, weight control;
taking vitamin-mineral complexes in the spring-autumn period;;
injury prevention;
hardening of the body.

Related services: Arthroscopy Orthopedics and traumatology

Risk area

Most often, such diseases are diagnosed in people who are elderly. However, this does not mean that children or the younger generation are not at risk. This disease is quite serious, as it greatly affects the body. Because of it, serious complications can arise, and it also reduces a person’s quality of life. In the article we will describe the symptoms of the disease, what such a disease is, as well as how to treat and prevent the disease.

Effective recipes for infusions and decoctions

This treatment will make it possible to restore cartilage tissue and prevent its destruction:

bay decoction. It effectively fights bacteria, inflammation in the joints of the phalanges, and eliminates salt deposits. To prepare, you will need 5 g of dried bay leaves, pour 300 ml of boiling water over them and simmer over low heat for about 5 minutes. There is no need to cover the container with a lid. The broth is poured into a thermos, where it is infused for several hours. It is better to steam the leaves in the evening so that the liquid is ready for use in the morning. Treatment of polyarthritis of the hands in this case is carried out as follows: the resulting product must be divided into small portions and drunk within 12 hours. You should not drink the entire volume of liquid at one time, as this may cause internal bleeding. You should not treat polyarthritis with this remedy if the patient has concomitant kidney pathologies, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis;
infusion of marsh cinquefoil herb. Such folk treatment will make it possible to preserve the integrity of cartilage tissue, reduce pain, and restore synovial fluid. For cooking, you can use both the plant itself and its roots. This will require 1 tbsp. l. crushed dried raw materials, pour a glass of boiling water. This folk remedy is heated in a water bath for about 10 minutes, and then additionally wrapped in a warm towel for another half hour. The finished infusion needs to be strained, the cake squeezed out and boiling water added to bring the total amount of the mixture to 200 ml. You can buy cinquefoil at the pharmacy. The pathology should be treated as follows: the infusion is taken one tablespoon three times a day. It is advisable to drink it after meals.

Recipes for baths and compresses for local treatment

Treatment with these folk remedies helps to significantly reduce the pain and swelling caused by polyarthritis. At the same time, the joint is restored, blood circulation in the tissues improves. At home you can prepare the following remedies:

pine infusion. It is necessary to pour 3 tbsp. l. needles with a liter of boiling water. Cool the mixture to room temperature, pour it into a bowl and place your hands in it. You need to keep your fingers in the liquid for about 15-25 minutes. While taking such a bath or after the procedure, it is advisable to lightly massage each finger;
paraffin compress. It is necessary to heat the raw material to 50 degrees and slowly lower the joints of the hands into it. The fingers are removed for a few seconds. When the paraffin dries, you need to put your hands back into the heated mass. So, it should be repeated at least 5 times. This folk treatment warms up each finger well. And since the skin tightens slightly when the paraffin cools, this has a slight massage effect on each joint;

alcohol-honey compress. The alcohol, previously diluted in a 1:3 ratio with water, should be mixed with the same amount of honey. Next, the mixture is placed in a water bath and heated for 10 minutes. It is very simple to treat joints with this remedy: you need to moisten a cloth with the resulting liquid and wrap each damaged finger. It is best to use this compress at night, although in case of severe pain, daytime use is not excluded. The presented folk treatment can be used for a long time;
It is good to treat polyarthritis of the joints of the hands with compresses made from heated flax seeds. To do this, the raw materials are poured into a small bag made of soft fabric that will not scratch the skin, and placed overnight on each sore finger. The leaves of the plant can also be used for treatment.

Traditional therapy can cope well with polyarthritis if the joint is not yet severely deformed. Therefore, the most effective use of such drugs is considered to be in the initial stages of the disease.

Features of using homemade ointments

The presented folk therapy increases blood circulation, removes harmful substances from the body, and increases the effectiveness of the fight against polyarthritis. The following recipes can be used for rubbing:

Ointment made from mustard powder and kerosene. To prepare it, use 100 grams of powder, the same amount of table salt and kerosene. All components are mixed well until a creamy paste is formed. The ointment is used to rub into the affected joint.
The following remedy also works well against diseases such as polyarthritis. It is necessary to combine 50 g of mustard powder, the same amount of camphor and 100 ml of alcohol. 100 g of egg white is added to this mass. After this, all components need to be kneaded well. This ointment should be used once a day. You need to rub it into your fingers until it is completely absorbed.