What to do if you are burned with Finalgon ointment

Home » Ointments

03.28.2018 Category: OintmentsAuthor: Lyudmila

Finalgon is a combination drug actively used in orthopedics and traumatology. It is often included in therapeutic regimens after the diagnosis of degenerative pathologies. Using the drug quickly improves well-being in cases of osteochondrosis, osteoarthrosis, spondyloarthrosis, and intercostal neuralgia. Finalgon is prescribed to patients for rapid recovery from bruises, dislocations, ruptures of ligaments, muscles, and tendons.

But often after applying even a small amount of ointment, unpleasant sensations of varying intensity occur. Some people experience a burning sensation that disappears over time. And others experience real agony from swollen, reddened skin and persistent pain. How to wash off Finalgon - using any herbal ointment or fatty cream. Using water or tonic will only increase the severity of the pain.

Composition and effect of the cream
Mode of application
How to wash off Finalgon
How to remove a burn with Finalgon
After contact with skin
In case of contact with mucous membranes
Further skin care
What not to do

Causes of burn injury

The analgesic and warming effect of most ointments is based on vasodilation and skin irritation. Finalgon has both effects. It consists of 2 components:

Nicoboxil is an ester of nicotinic acid, which dilates small blood vessels and thins the blood. As a result, blood flow increases and its circulation improves. Excess nicoboxil on the skin leads to increased vascular permeability, swelling and even hemorrhages.
Nonivamide is a synthetic analogue of capsaicin, which is found in large quantities in hot peppers. It has a pronounced irritating effect on skin receptors, causing a burning sensation, which “switches” sensations from the sore spot to the skin, reducing pain. Its other effect is the dilation of skin vessels and a feeling of warmth due to an increase in blood flow.

Excessive application of them to the skin, as well as use in children with a very thin layer of epidermis, leads to burns.

When applying the ointment, nicoboxil acts first, and after a while nonivamide is added. Increased sensitivity to the components of the ointment also plays a role - a pronounced vegetative-vascular reaction, which is more common in women.

Composition and effect of the cream

How long will Finalgon burn - from 15 minutes to several hours. It all depends on the amount of ointment used and individual intolerance to its ingredients. A thick layer of the product applied to the affected areas of the body will certainly provoke severe pain. The reason is a high concentration of nonivamide, a locally irritating substance. According to its chemical structure, it is a synthetic analogue of red hot pepper extract. Why did the German manufacturer add it to Finalgon:

improving blood circulation in an injured area or a joint that has undergone destructive changes;
elimination of deficiency in tissues of molecular oxygen, nutrients and biologically active substances;
removal of products of the inflammatory process and tissue breakdown from pathological foci.

Nonivamide interacts with receptors located in the subcutaneous tissue, irritating them. The person is distracted by the sensation of warmth that arises and does not feel pain in the joints or ligamentous-tendon apparatus. The second active ingredient nicoboxil does not cause burning or irritation. It provides persistent dilation of blood vessels, prolonging the effect of nonivamide.

Symptoms of the pathological process

The normal effect of Finalgon is a burning sensation that appears after a few minutes, followed by moderate redness of the skin and a feeling of warmth. The maximum sensation occurs after half an hour, then its intensity gradually decreases.

When burned with Finalgon ointment, the following symptoms appear:

The burning sensation and pain increases,
Redness of the skin reaches a crimson color,
Swelling of the reddened area occurs,
Blisters may appear, like after a nettle burn, and bubbles with liquid,
Against the background of redness, small hemorrhages may appear.

If assistance is not provided in a timely manner, the burned area gradually acquires a bluish tint , the epidermis wrinkles and peels off, and the pain is replaced by itching. Allergic reactions are also common - the appearance of a rash around the burn.

Pathogenesis of pain in the sacral region

The lumbosacral spine bears the main load when walking. And if your back hurts specifically in the sacral spine, then this can be explained by any reason - from diseases of the spine itself and neurological disorders to the presence of neoplasms in the body. Discomfort can manifest itself as sudden sharp pain, intensify when bending over or doing any physical activity, or when staying in one position for a long time. Sometimes pain in the lumbosacral spine prevents you from even just straightening up, which affects your lifestyle and quality of life. If the sacrum begins to hurt even when sitting, this may indicate the severity of the disease and pose a threat to health. Don't delay your visit to the doctor! Sign up for a consultation at the first painful sensation.

First aid for burns with ointment

The main task when providing first aid is to remove Finalgon from the skin as much as possible and neutralize its effect. Since the ointment is prepared on a fat basis, and capsaicin itself is an essential oil, they should be removed using fat-containing substances or alkaline soap.

Skin

There are always products at home to remove Finalgon ointment from the skin:

Soap - liquid or regular, solid, you need to foam it well in your palms, apply a layer on the sore surface, rub lightly and leave for a few minutes, then rinse with warm water, carefully dry with a napkin,
Any vegetable oil - first you need to moisten a napkin with it and carefully wipe the surface, changing it several times, then pour the oil generously onto the skin and leave for 3-5 minutes, then collect with a dry napkin or soft cloth,
Full-fat milk, cream or sour cream - apply a thick layer to the burn, leave for several minutes, then remove with a dry cloth,
Fat cream - use in the same way as butter.

As a rule, after such procedures the symptoms gradually decrease and disappear within 1-3 days. If watery blisters, hemorrhages or a rash around the burn appear on the skin, immediately after first aid, cover it with a dry sterile cloth and consult a doctor.

Mucous membrane

Sometimes Finalgon can get on the mucous membranes of the eyes, lips, mouth, nose and genitals. To do this, just contact with hands that have not been washed from the ointment is enough. The mucous membranes are very sensitive, burning and swelling immediately occur. Providing first aid for a burn of the mucous membrane:

If the ointment gets into your eyes , you need to drip vegetable oil into them or put Vaseline behind your eyelid, after a couple of minutes blot your eyes with a soft swab,

If the burning sensation does not go away and the eyes continue to remain red, then you need to consult an ophthalmologist.

If the product gets on the mucous membranes of the mouth , nose and genitals, you should also use oil. Hold it in your mouth for several minutes, place moistened gauze strips in your nose, and place a napkin moistened with oil on your genitals. After 3-5 minutes, dry with a swab or clean cloth.

What not to do

It sometimes takes about an hour to remove the ointment. But with proper cleansing of the skin and mucous membranes, burns from Finalgon do not occur. The reason for its appearance is often the inappropriate actions of the victim. How not to remove Finalgon from the skin:

rinse off the product under running water;
apply alcohol-containing products to the burning area - vodka, cosmetic tonics;
remove unabsorbed drug with antiseptic solutions - Furacilin, Miramistin, Chlorhexidine.

If a person is diagnosed with a burn from Finalgon, then in the future he is prohibited from using any products with nonivamide. Before purchasing warming medications, you should carefully read their composition.

What not to do if you are burned with Finalgon ointment

Incorrect actions when providing assistance not only will not help, but will also cause harm, therefore, if you are burned by Finalgon, you should not do the following actions:

Immediately wash the burn with running water , fat and capsaicin essential oil do not dissolve in it, water will only narrow the external blood vessels, and these substances will penetrate deeper into the skin,
Applying ice to the skin, the first misleading effect of cooling and reducing the burning sensation will later turn into the same effect as water,

Use alcohol , vodka and other alcohol-containing liquids to remove the ointment; alcohol will facilitate its faster absorption by the skin,
Using various fat solvents is unacceptable, because a chemical burn will be added to the existing one,
Roughly rubbing the burn surface with fat and oils can damage it and cause infection,
Trying to wash off the ointment with hot water will further dilate the blood vessels and increase swelling.

Prohibited actions

Unpleasant sensations after using the ointment force a person to take rash actions. No sooner has the ointment reached the surface of the skin than it begins to sting. The heat is so intense that you want to cool it down with cold water. And this is the first mistake. After contact with water, the sensations will only intensify. The risk of burns is guaranteed.

In addition, you should not use aqueous emulsions or lotions containing alcohol to remove ointments. A cotton pad moistened with simple vegetable oil will help quickly remove Finalgon from the surface of the skin. It is important to follow the dosage and recommendations given in the instructions to avoid negative effects.

How to treat a burn from Finalgon

If the burn is limited only to swelling and redness of the skin (1st degree), you can use at home products purchased at the pharmacy or those offered by traditional medicine.

In cases where papules (nodules), blisters, blisters and hemorrhages (grade 2) appear, as well as skin rashes indicating an allergic reaction, treatment should be prescribed by a doctor.

Use of drugs

Among the variety of external agents, you need to choose those that have an antiseptic and wound-healing effect. Among them:

Levomekol ointment , it contains the antibiotic chloramphenicol and the biostimulant methyluracil, apply Levomekol ointment to the burn with a thin layer 2-3 times a day,
Pantoderm ointment contains dexpanthenol, which has a strong regenerative effect on tissue, is easily absorbed into the skin, applied 3-4 times a day,
Traumeel S ointment , made from plant extracts, has an antiseptic and wound-healing effect, used 2-3 times a day,
Solcoseryl or Actovegin ointment , they are made from biological raw materials (blood) and are powerful stimulators of skin restoration; applying Solcoseryl or Actovegin ointment is enough 2 times a day.

For the skin you need to use ointments, but not gels, they create a film and make it difficult to breathe through the skin pores. But for burns of the eyes and other mucous membranes, you need to use gels (Solcoseryl); they are diluted with separated tears, moisture and have a good effect on the mucous membrane.

If you have allergic rashes, antihistamines and ointments containing corticosteroids are indicated; they should not be taken without a doctor's prescription.

Traditional methods

Among traditional medicines, preference should be given to those made with oils. They penetrate deeply into the skin and help reduce the concentration of remaining capsaicin. Good oils:

Sea buckthorn,
St. John's wort,
flax seeds,
Wheat germ.

They can be bought at the pharmacy or prepared at home, for example St. John's wort: 2 tablespoons of St. John's wort flowers are poured into a glass of hot sunflower or olive oil, placed in a water bath for half an hour, cooled and filtered. Apply to the burn several times a day.

Aloe quickly restores skin . You need to grind the thickest leaves with a blender, mix the resulting pulp well in equal parts with melted butter or interior fat. Apply to the wound several times a day.

It should not be used either for first aid or for the treatment of water-based folk recipes , for example, grated potatoes and other vegetables, plant leaves. They will not remove Finalgon from the skin and may become a source of infection for the burn.

Further skin care

After the burning sensation from Finalgon is removed with oils or creams, it is necessary to restore the integrity of the skin. After examining the patient, the doctor will draw up a therapeutic regimen and determine the dosage regimen. It is not enough to remove painful sensations, you need to stimulate tissue regeneration. The duration of treatment for a chemical burn varies from 1 to 2 weeks. Preparations with dexpanthenol or silver compounds must be applied strictly to the affected areas. For a 1st degree burn, medications are distributed on the skin 2-4 times a day.

Preventive measures

To avoid such a nuisance as a burn with Finalgon ointment, you should adhere to the following rules:

Observe the dosage of the ointment; its amount from the tube should not exceed 0.5 cm per 1% of the body area, which is equivalent to the area of the palm,
Do not overuse the ointment frequently, 1-2 times a day is enough.
Do not use finalgon for people with thin, dry, sensitive skin,
Do not use in children under 12-14 years of age and pregnant women.
Avoid combination with other warming ointments,
Use with caution in patients with diabetes mellitus,
Do not use if there are lesions, skin infections, rashes,
Conduct a preliminary allergy test by applying a small amount of ointment to the skin of the forearm and wait 30-40 minutes,
Before use, please read the included instructions.
Do not touch the ointment with your hands; it is absorbed into the skin of your fingers and can cause a burn if it touches your eyes; you must use the supplied applicator.

If you have any doubts about the use of Finalgon, you should not take risks; it is better to consult your doctor in advance and conduct a test.

How to quickly and efficiently remove aggressive ointment from the surface of mucous membranes?

Getting ointment on mucous membranes is not only unpleasant, but also quite dangerous. If trouble does occur, then you need to see a doctor to make sure that no permanent violations have occurred. But even before that, you need to take the following steps:

If the mucous membrane of the eyelids or the eyeball itself is affected, you need to apply a little Vaseline to the problem area and collect it together with the remaining ointment with a cotton swab. Repeat until the discomfort and burning goes away.
Oral lesions are not as serious, but the formation of ulcers must be prevented. To do this, put sour cream or vegetable oil in your mouth, hold it for several minutes and empty the cavity. If possible, do not rinse your mouth with water or antiseptics for a while. If discomfort remains after the manipulation, we treat the affected area with Miramistin.
We also treat the affected nose with vegetable oil. We make small turundas from a cotton napkin, moisten them with unrefined composition and insert them into the nostril/nostrils. We hold it for no more than a minute, take it out and do not treat the mucous membrane with anything for at least an hour. After this, you can blow your nose and remove any remaining product.

We recommend: How two girls can move furniture in an apartment without damaging the floor and without overstraining themselves

Problematic issues may indicate a violation of the technique of using the medication. An effective and specific ointment must be applied strictly to the affected area, without exceeding the recommended dosage. It is strictly forbidden to apply a second layer of the product if it seems that the first does not give the desired effect. Immediately after the manipulation, hands should be thoroughly washed with soap and water several times.

Symptoms and degree of burn

The short-term effect of the ointment on the skin causes superficial lesions, which are characterized by slight swelling, redness and mild pain. If the drug is not removed in time and the time of contact with the skin is prolonged, the following symptoms will appear:

severe redness;
tissue swelling;
hair loss;
small bubbles filled with liquid appear.
Intense burning, painful or elastic.

All these symptoms are characteristic of superficial first-degree chemical burns. Such an injury does not have serious consequences, leaves no scars and goes away quite quickly with proper first aid.

Second degree burns are very rare. Such complications can be caused by a severe overdose or an allergy to the drug. The injury is characterized by the appearance of large blisters with serous fluid.

Acute reddening of the skin as a result of a Finalgon burn