Let's figure out what Ketanov helps with.
This drug is an extremely powerful pain reliever, which is often used after surgery, injury, or after childbirth. This medication helps with headaches as quickly as possible, since with its use the attack goes away within thirty minutes. The drug reaches full strength within the second hour after administration. “Ketanov” helps with headaches, and also with migraines, however, to combat these ailments you need to choose something not so strong. This medicine does not help fight dizziness, but has antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties.
What kind of drug is this?
The drug "Ketanov" helps people with headaches very quickly and well. But it is better to use it in the case when a serious traumatic brain injury has been received, which causes severe pain, and in other more standard situations it is best to use analgin.
There are a lot of jokes about this drug among doctors because of its name. Patients easily remember it because the name of the drug is similar to their last name. In fact, it is an extremely powerful pain reliever. Its influence on the body is carried out at the deepest level. The medicine blocks the production of acids, which trigger the processes of pain, inflammation and heat.
"Ketanov" is taken very often for headaches.
How does this drug affect the body for headaches?
After taking the pill, the drug is absorbed into the blood from the digestive system and immediately begins to act. When the solution is administered, the active components immediately penetrate into the blood, which is why the effect of the drug on the human body begins very quickly and occurs with greater intensity than when taking other similar drugs. True, the duration of its effect is shorter compared to other tablets. When taking the drug, you can eat any food, as this will in no way affect the speed of action of the medicine. This is confirmed by the instructions for use of Ketanov. It helps quickly with headaches.
Ketanov, 20 pcs., 10 mg, film-coated tablets
Pharmaceutical group: NSAIDs. Pharmaceutical action: Ketorolac has a pronounced analgesic effect, and also has anti-inflammatory and moderate antipyretic effects. The mechanism of action is associated with non-selective inhibition of the activity of the enzyme COX-1 and -2, mainly in peripheral tissues, resulting in inhibition of the biosynthesis of PG - modulators of pain sensitivity, thermoregulation and inflammation. Ketorolac is a racemic mixture of [-]S- and [+]R-enantiomers, and the analgesic effect is due to the [-]S form. The drug Ketanov does not affect opioid receptors, does not depress respiration, does not cause drug dependence, and does not have a sedative or anxiolytic effect. The strength of the analgesic effect is comparable to morphine, significantly superior to other NSAIDs. After intramuscular administration and oral administration, the onset of analgesic effect is observed after 0.5 and 1 hour, respectively, the maximum effect is achieved after 1–2 hours. Pharmacokinetics: After oral administration, Ketanov® is well absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract - Cmax in blood plasma (0.7 –1.1 mcg/ml) is achieved 40 minutes after taking a 10 mg dose on an empty stomach. Food rich in fat reduces the Cmax of the drug in the blood and delays its achievement by 1 hour. 99% of the drug binds to blood plasma proteins, and with hypoalbuminemia the amount of free substance in the blood increases. Bioavailability - 80–100%. Absorption with intramuscular administration is complete and rapid. After intramuscular administration of 30 mg of the drug, Cmax is 1.74–3.1 μg/ml, 60 mg is 3.23–5.77 μg/ml, Tmax is 15–73 and 30–60 minutes, respectively. The time to reach equilibrium concentration (CSS) for parenteral and oral administration is 24 hours when administered 4 times a day (above subtherapeutic) and is 0.65–1.13 mcg/ml, 30 mg for intramuscular administration at a dose of 15 mg. — 1.29–2.47 μg/ml; after oral administration of 10 mg - 0.39–0.79 mcg/ml. The volume of distribution is 0.15–0.33 l/kg. In patients with renal failure, the volume of distribution of the drug may increase by 2 times, and its R-enantiomer by 20%. Penetrates into breast milk: after the mother takes the first and second doses of ketorolac (10 mg), Cmax in milk is reached after 2 hours and is 7.3 and 7.9 ng/l, respectively. More than 50% of the administered dose is metabolized in the liver with the formation of pharmacologically inactive metabolites. The main metabolites are glucuronides, which are excreted by the kidneys, and p-hydroxyketorolac. It is excreted 91% by the kidneys, 6% through the intestines. T1/2 in patients with normal renal function averages 5.3 hours (3.5–9.2 hours after intramuscular administration of 30 mg and 2.4–9 hours after oral administration of 10 mg). T1/2 lengthens in elderly patients and shortens in young ones. Liver function has no effect on T1/2. In patients with impaired renal function with a plasma creatinine concentration of 19–50 mg/l (168–442 μmol/l), T1/2 is 10.3–10.8 hours, with more severe renal failure - more than 13.6 hours The total clearance is 0.023 l/kg/h with intramuscular administration at a dose of 30 mg (0.019 l/kg/h in elderly patients), or 0.025 l/kg/h with oral administration at a dose of 10 mg; in case of renal failure with a plasma creatinine concentration of 19–50 mg/l, with intramuscular administration at a dose of 30 mg - 0.015 l/kg/h, with oral administration of 10 mg - 0.016 l/kg/h. Not excreted during hemodialysis.
Dosing the medication
This drug is strictly contraindicated for children under the age of sixteen, and in addition, for pregnant and lactating women. The only exception is the risk of death due to painful shock.
For adult patients, the maximum dosage of Ketanov for headaches is nine tablets per day. As for normal dosages, they should not exceed more than one pill every five hours. If necessary, take two tablets three times. The course of treatment is only two days. It is worth noting that this anesthetic is used only to relieve pain until the patient reaches the attending physician.
If the patient is over sixty-five years old and weighs less than fifty kilograms, plus he has impaired renal function or there are other indications for particularly careful use of this medicine, then the maximum dose per day for such a patient should be a maximum of six tablets. In case of overdose, regular gastric lavage is used.
Is it possible to combine Ketanov for headaches with other medications?
Contraindications
This drug should not be used in pediatric practice, nursing mothers, or in patients with individual intolerance.
In addition, the drug is not recommended for people with various neurological pathologies, consisting of problems in the functioning of the central and peripheral nervous system, since one of the side effects of ketanov is mental disorder.
In terms of whether it is possible to drink ketanov for pain and to whom it should be prescribed, only the attending physician should make a final conclusion. And so - you can only find good reviews about it.
Interaction with other medications
This medicine should be taken with great caution when taking medications that thin the blood, as such measures may cause bleeding. “Ketanov” also interacts very poorly with medications intended to treat kidney failure and has a negative impact on the condition of the body. This drug also neutralizes diuretics and reduces the dosage of other analgesics.
Many people are interested in whether Ketanov helps with headaches and whether it is safe.
Side effects
The drug can affect the functioning of blood vessels and the heart, which can cause fainting along with changes in heart rate and blood pressure. The presented drug is not used as an analgesic during childbirth, and in addition, against the background of cosmetic operations or in the field of plastic surgery.
Among other things, this medication can cause nausea in people, along with diarrhea and constipation, bloating and pain in the abdomen, dry mouth, gastritis, stomach ulcers and liver problems. Sometimes Ketanov can cause blood or protein to appear in the urine, and frequent urination is also possible.
Despite the fact that some patients treat headaches with Ketanov, with long-term use it can itself cause headaches, as well as dizziness. In addition, this drug can make patients feel drowsy, euphoric, or depressed. When taking it, people often experience changes in their taste sensations while eating, and their vision and functioning of the vestibular apparatus decrease. In extremely rare situations, there are cases in which taking a medicine provokes a feeling of suffocation in patients.
In fact, it must be emphasized that “Ketanov” has an extremely adverse effect on the state of the human body, as well as on the composition of the blood and negatively affects its coagulation. Sometimes it provokes various allergic reactions along with muscle pain.
Considering that this drug can lower concentrations, after using it you should not engage in any dangerous activities or drive a car.
Is it possible to drink Ketanov for headaches and does it have any contraindications?
Indications for use
The medicine is suitable for relieving various types of pain. Acts as a symptomatic remedy. A few hours after the cessation of action, the patient's pain returns. The instructions talk about some conditions in which you need to take Ketanov:
Toothache, pulpitis, surgery.- Flux, pathological condition of the gums.
- Renal colic, stone in the ureter.
- Cystitis, gynecological inflammation.
- Otitis.
- Hepatic colic.
- Sinusitis.
- Angina.
- Migraine.
Taking the drug will help with problems with the musculoskeletal system. It copes well with arthritis, arthrosis, gout, and osteochondrosis. The tablets will reduce the pain of injured soft tissues in the absence of bleeding, in case of bruise.
Contraindications to the use of the medicine
So, as you can already see, such an effective drug as Ketanov can also be dangerous at the same time due to the large number of various side effects and the general negative impact on the human body. In addition to this, it should be borne in mind that this medicine should never be used if you have the following diseases:
- In case of exacerbation of a stomach ulcer.
- In case of bleeding and hemorrhages in the stomach.
- If there is bleeding in the brain.
- If you have poor blood clotting.
- In case of blood diseases.
- Against the background of diathesis.
- If there is damage to the liver or kidneys.
- If a person has bronchial asthma.
- If the patient has polyps or swelling.
- During pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding.
- If the patient develops an allergic reaction to aspirin.
Will Ketanov help with headaches after alcohol?
Alcohol is one of the strongest toxic substances that disrupts the activity of all organic structures. Alcohol is especially dangerous for the liver, the filter of our body. "Ketanov" also harms the liver. If you take these substances together, the toxic effect on liver activity will be significantly higher. In addition, when taking Ketanov with alcohol, the therapeutic effect of the tablets is annulled, and if the patient increases the dosage, the severity of the drug’s adverse reactions increases.
Combining alcohol with the drug "Ketanov" often provokes damage to the mucous tissues of the stomach, which is dangerous due to the occurrence of ulcerative formations.
Additional information and analogues
The pharmacy offers a number of similar drugs from the same drug group. Instead of Ketanov, Ketorolac, Ketorol, Voltaren are used. There is a frequent occurrence of side effects, especially in the gastrointestinal tract. Nausea, epigastric pain, flatulence, constipation, and exacerbation of gastritis are noted.
When performing liver tests, there is an increase in the area of drug-induced hepatitis. Patients experience increased or decreased blood pressure and increased heart rate. While taking Ketanov, patients report insomnia, headache, disturbances in sensitivity, vision and taste. Hyperhidrosis, renal failure, urticaria, and Quincke's edema rarely appear. If any side effects occur, the drug must be discontinued immediately.
Drug price
Intramuscular injections of "Ketanov" act very quickly. Ampoules of this drug are cheaper than other similar products, but in no case can they be treated for a long time. As a rule, the maximum course lasts only two days, which is why the packages of this drug are so small.
An ordinary pack of twenty tablets can cost from sixty to two hundred rubles. In the pharmacy chain you can also purchase packs of one hundred tablets. Such a medicine will cost an average of two hundred to three hundred rubles. Injection solutions are much cheaper. For example, for one package with ten ampoules the price for “Ketanov” will be only one hundred rubles.
Now let’s find out what people write in their comments about this drug.
Reviews of "Ketanov" for headaches
A drug called Ketanov, according to consumers leaving their reviews on the Internet, is an excellent pain reliever. People write about it that this medicine is very powerful and fast-acting.
Many patients say that they drink it for migraines. It is noted that in this case, after half an hour there is a significant improvement in well-being. Thanks to the use of the drug "Ketanov", people are able to forget about pain for several hours, which allows them to continue to do their usual activities, instead of suffering from an attack. Consumers also praise this drug for its help with pain that occurs due to fractures. It is reported that “Ketanov” very quickly and effectively helps eliminate it.
In addition, in general, according to reviews, it can be said that the price of this drug is becoming outdated for people. In addition, patients report that they notice few side effects when using this drug. But nevertheless they exist, for example, consumers complain of nausea and irresistible dry mouth. And besides, some people say that after taking Ketanov, everything floats before their eyes, their blood pressure drops, and the like.
There are also many reviews in which people write about the drug "Ketanov" that it is a very strong and at the same time harmful medicine. In this regard, doctors advise their patients to take this drug only if something really seriously hurts and worries the person. And in other more harmless situations, it is better to seek help from other less powerful and safer medications.
Instructions for use
An adult takes a tablet with a dosage of 10 mg. The daily dose is calculated by the doctor, but it should not exceed a dosage of 40 mg. Wait 5-6 hours between taking ketanov. Severe illness with painful symptoms is supported with a single dose of 20 mg. Pronounced pain is relieved with injections.
Patients should rely on the doctor's recommendations to determine the dosage. One dose is no more than 30 mg once every 6 hours. When using Ketanov, adhere to some rules:
- You can take the medicine for no more than 5 days, otherwise breakdown products will begin to accumulate in the body.
- Do not take the product with other drugs of similar action, otherwise it may lead to bleeding. Ointment or gel in a single dose is allowed as an additional measure.
- It is prohibited to take ketanov during exacerbation of chronic diseases.
Exceeding the dose leads to vomiting, nausea, weakness, pain, and spasms. In case of an overdose of ketonal from the head, seek help from a doctor, wash the stomach, and take absorbents.
conclusions
Thus, the presented medicinal product is very effective and powerful in its effect, therefore it perfectly helps to cope with headaches. But, as noted by many people in reviews, it is also capable of causing certain unwanted side reactions. Therefore, it can hardly be said that this medication has a gentle effect on the patient’s body. But, despite these or those shortcomings, as many people note in the comments, Ketanov is an excellent pain reliever with an affordable and attractive price. People drink it for a wide variety of pain, be it migraines, serious bruises, injuries, and so on.
We looked at what Ketanov helps with.