The coccyx is an atavism bone in humans; it consists of several fused vertebrae and connects to the sacrum. It is difficult to damage; the tailbone is protected by large gluteal muscles. Therefore, its fracture is far from the most common injury.
You can damage your tailbone if you fall on your buttocks. In this case, the “shock wave” should go strictly along the spine. The tailbone can be broken by a strong blow from any direction. In rare cases, women may experience a cracked tailbone during childbirth.
Symptoms of a coccyx fracture
- sharp piercing pain;
- painful sensations in the tailbone area when walking;
- it is impossible to be in a sitting position;
- pain during bowel movements.
If you notice 2 or more symptoms from the list, it is best to consult a traumatologist. An untreated fracture of the coccyx almost always causes a number of chronic pains that will haunt you throughout your life. Traumatology "Medicentre" is open seven days a week.
Often a fracture of the coccyx can be confused with a bruise or damage to the ligaments, but during fractures small bone spurs break off, which are clearly visible on x-rays. Almost always a fracture of the coccyx is closed. The risk group includes young women. Children injure their tailbone much more often, but, as a rule, we are talking about bruises rather than fractures.
How to choose a lumbosacral corset?
To choose the right product, you need to consult with an orthopedist. Belts are available in varying degrees of rigidity. You should refer to the size charts of product manufacturers. If you are interested in how to choose the right size for a lumbar corset, we offer basic recommendations: measure your waist and hips; divide the sum of the two measurements by two, the result will correspond to the size of the corset; Some manufacturers indicate the size by waist circumference, others - by lower back circumference (measure 8 cm below the waist).
Size table by average volume
Size chart with differences for men and women
For comfortable wearing and the effectiveness of the corset, choose a model made of elastic and durable fabric that has pores for air circulation. It is pleasant and convenient to use products made from natural materials. The most comfortable one is a knitted corset, which does not stand out under clothes. The mesh structure allows the skin to breathe and the body does not sweat.
The rigidity and degree of fixation is determined by the doctor depending on the patient’s condition. A rigid corset is recommended for severe pain radiating to the groin and buttocks. The products are prescribed for exacerbation of osteochondrosis, spinal injuries, and intervertebral hernias. The device is designed for complete fixation, it helps to unload and stabilize the vertebrae. Semi-rigid models are effective for relieving pain due to radiculitis and vertebral displacement. They are worn in the postoperative period.
Treatment of a coccyx fracture
The most dangerous is a displaced fracture. Due to such damage, a person experiences difficulty moving, and bone fragments injure the soft tissues and nerves around the tailbone.
Such a fracture can only be treated surgically, since all fragments must be removed. In extreme cases, the entire tailbone may need to be removed.
If a displaced fracture is not detected, then treatment will be conservative. The patient is prescribed bed rest and analgesics (tablets and ointments). The pain subsides by the end of the week.
Terms of use
With constant lying or sitting position, skin necrosis almost always occurs. Using the ring, you can prevent problems from occurring or treat existing wounds.
After purchasing the product, be sure to wash it in warm water and soap. Then you need to inflate it and let it dry on its own; wiping it is not recommended. It is inflated using a bicycle pump or by direct exhalation (through the mouth). Before inflating, the hole must be treated with alcohol, and then closed tightly.
The rubber circle in use must be disinfected so as not to lead to diaper rash and infection.
To do this, you need to treat it 1-3 times a day with Miramistin or Chlorhexidine solution. In the hospital, they take a 1% chloramine solution and keep the ring in it for half an hour. If the patient does not have open wounds, you can simply wash the pad several times a day in warm water and soap.
General rules of application:
- Before use, be sure to rinse the circle;
- Do not inflate the pad very much, as this will create discomfort and additionally interfere with blood flow. The damaged part should be slightly above the surface of the bed, the ring should be elastic but soft;
- turn the patient on his side and place the circle so that the painful part is located directly above the hole. It should be placed under a sheet or covered with sterile gauze. This is necessary to prevent friction and diaper rash;
- You need to remove the circle for disinfection on the recommendation of a doctor; most often it is removed for 30-40 minutes, 2-3 times a day.
When the product is no longer needed, it must be folded for storage. This can be done after releasing the air and folding it carefully. You need to store it in its original box or plastic bag with a zipper, away from sunlight and strong humidity.
In addition to the anti-decubitus ring, it is important to observe measures to prevent skin necrosis. The patient's bed and clothes should always be clean; there should be no folds in the sheets.
Every day you need to inspect places on the body where a bedsore may appear: the entire back, arms, legs, buttocks, head. It is recommended to treat these areas with Miramistin or Chlorhexidine, and sometimes with vodka or camphor alcohol. If spots appear on the skin, you need to use a circle and follow the doctor's recommendations.
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Recovery after a fracture
After the first week, the patient is prescribed rehabilitation therapy. In order not to load the tailbone while sitting, an orthopedic pillow is used.
As additional measures, physical therapy, massage and physiotherapy are prescribed. On average, for a person in good health, complete recovery from a fracture takes a month. But the process can stretch up to 4.
But even after the end of recovery in women, such an injury can be one of the main indicators for the birth of a child via cesarean section.
1.Tailbone injuries and their causes
A tailbone injury is a very unpleasant problem. As a result of the injury, the tailbone hurts and discomfort appears in this area (this condition is called coccydynia). The main types of coccyx injuries are bruise, displacement, dislocation or fracture of the coccyx. They heal slowly and require careful treatment. Most often, coccyx injuries occur in women, since their pelvic area is wider.
Coccyx
is a triangular-shaped bony structure located in the lower part of the spine. It consists of 3-5 bony segments held in place by joints and ligaments.
Causes of coccyx injuries
Most tailbone injuries are caused by trauma. A fall on the tailbone while sitting, usually on a hard surface, is the most common cause of a tailbone fracture or injury. Other causes of a tailbone fracture and other injuries may include:
- A direct blow to the tailbone, for example during contact sports.
- Injury or fracture of the coccyx during childbirth.
- Repetitive activities such as stretching or rubbing the tailbone (such as cycling or rowing).
- Less common causes of tailbone injuries include bony spurs, nerve root compression, injuries to other parts of the spine, local infections and tumors.
A must read! Help with treatment and hospitalization!
Which one to buy at the pharmacy?
You can buy a circle against bedsores at pharmacies or in special stores with medical equipment and supplies. It is not recommended to create a circle yourself, because any violations of production technology can negatively affect the patient’s well-being.
Additionally, it is recommended to purchase:
- Special mattress.
- Additional padding for arms, back, legs and shoulders.
- Also purchase special foot holders.
Reference ! Such devices can be used in combination or individually.
When purchasing, you should pay attention to the quality of the circle by carefully examining the surface. Sometimes buyers are faced with the fact that it turned out to be of poor quality and began to release air very quickly, which does not have the desired effect on the patient.
Backing circle No. 3. Description
Description
The rubber backing circle prevents skin damage and bedsores. Used for patient care.
Compound
Rubber.
Application
With the patient turned on his side, the circle is placed under the sheet so that the area of skin exposed to pressure (usually the sacrum) is above the opening of the circle. The circle is inflated by mouth or using a bicycle pump. When inflating by mouth, the valve is first wiped with alcohol, and the hole is covered with several layers of sterile gauze or a rubber tube is placed over the valve. When filling the circle with air, you need to make sure that it is sufficiently elastic, but not hard.
In our online store you can buy medical devices and products. Among them are the rubber backing circle N3 pack N1 from Alfaplastic and similar products from the “Medical rubber products” category. A simple and convenient catalog allows you to select analogues, compare prices and read detailed information about each item.
purchase online
By law, medicines are dispensed only by a qualified pharmacist. To find out if we can bring a rubber backing circle n3 pack n1 to your home, call us by phone.
advantages of our pharmacies
Purchasing from the Ozerki online store will be really profitable. the price starts from 494 rubles. In order to place an order for a rubber backing circle n3 pack n1 at the best price, you can wait for a promotion from the manufacturer or receive a “health care” bonus card.
Rubber backing circle dimensions. Description
The most affordable means of combating bedsores. The degree of hardness is adjustable. Made from hypoallergenic materials. Using the circle does not cause discomfort to the patient. The circle is placed directly under the area of skin that is subject to pressure (usually the sacrum) and helps prevent the formation of bedsores. The backing circle is used to prevent the appearance of bedsores in bedridden patients, as well as after operations on the rectum, bruise of the coccyx, to relieve the load on the perineum during hemorrhoids. Advantages of KR-Alpha circles: - made from high-quality materials approved by health authorities; — do not cause discomfort during use; - do not contain toxic or allergic elements. Maximum load: 120 kg. The maximum time the product is under load is 1 hour. Main characteristics Inflated with lips or a bicycle pump. Adjustable stiffness and height. Does not contain toxic or allergic elements. When ready for use, it should be elastic, but not rigid. Special recommendations With the patient turned on his side, the circle is placed under the sheet so that the area of skin exposed to pressure (usually the sacrum) is above the opening of the circle. The circle is inflated by mouth or using a bicycle pump. When inflating by mouth, the valve is first wiped with alcohol, and the hole is covered with several layers of sterile gauze or a rubber tube is placed over the valve. When filling the circle with air, you need to make sure that it is sufficiently elastic, but not hard.
Where to buy
You can buy a backing circle in pharmacies; the price depends on the material and diameter. The average cost is $10. Shelf life with constant use is 1.5-2 years. They are also sold in online stores at the same price. Before purchasing, you should consider the weight of the patient; the middle ring can withstand a load of up to 150 kilograms. However, for patients with increased body weight from 100 kilograms, circles of the third diameter are needed.
The backing ring is a medical system with a simple device against tissue destruction. It is designed to relieve stress and pressure on certain areas of the body, which prevents the occurrence of bedsores. They also help relieve pain and speed up healing in the intestines, hemorrhoids and spinal bruises.
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Rubber backing circle, how to use. Stages of using a medical circle for bedsores
Before using the bedsore circle, it is necessary and important, without fail, to follow the following recommendations:
- After purchasing an anti-bedsore circle, you need to wash it under running water for 20-30 minutes using a mild soap solution.
- Inflate lightly using a pump or breathing and allow to dry naturally without wiping.
- Before using the circle directly to treat the patient, it is necessary to rinse and disinfect the damaged areas of the epidermis.
- Apply anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs in the form of ointments or aerosols that will help speed up tissue regeneration.
- The top of the circle must be covered with a soft diaper or several layers of gauze so that healthy skin does not come into contact with the rubber and there is no new damage.
- Position the circle so that the ulcerated surface of the skin does not come into contact with the edges of the ring, and the wound itself is in the center of the circle. That's why it's so important to choose the right size.
- Do not inflate the anti-decubitus ring too much so that the patient does not feel discomfort. It is necessary that the wound only rises slightly above the surface of the bed, without touching it.
- With regular use, you must not forget about disinfection of the anti-decubitus circle. For treatment, the circle is placed in a 1% chloramine solution for 30 minutes. You can also use chlorhexidine or warm soapy water. The temperature of the solution should not be higher than 18 degrees. Disinfection can be carried out a maximum of three times during the day to preserve the working properties of the product.
Attention! The circle cannot be used for more than one year. It is necessary to replace the product to comply with hygiene standards and manufacturer's recommendations.
Functionality of the pillow
The orthopedic device in question performs the following functions:
- Relieves tension in the sacral, spinal and pelvic areas;
- Relieves pain symptoms in the anorectal area;
- Prevents stagnation of blood supply in the pelvis;
- Improves blood circulation in the spinal vessels and internal organs of the small pelvis;
- Reduces stress on joints and normalizes muscle tone;
- Helps speed up the rehabilitation period after injuries and surgeries;
- Helps maintain posture in various forms of spinal curvature;
- Prevention of bedsores.
Purpose and form
Anti-bedsore circles are most often used as tools for caring for people who, due to various diseases and injuries, find themselves bedridden.
First of all, this applies to patients in inpatient medical institutions who are required to lie down on the eve of or after surgery. These devices can also be useful for patients with limited mobility due to broken limbs, severe bruises, swelling, and wounds.
An anti-bedsore pad is a medical product that has the shape of a hollow ring. The materials from which it is made are subject to a number of sanitary and hygienic requirements. Bedsore pads are usually hypoallergenic. They are equipped with one or more holes for pumping and releasing air.
Externally, anti-bedsore pads resemble an inflatable lifebuoy. The device is used for both therapeutic and preventive purposes.
The rubber circle is inflated with air and fixed under the affected areas of the patient’s body so that nothing affects the bedsore. The site of inflammation or necrosis should be in an open space and no pressure should be applied to it.
It is worth noting that all bedsore protection products have an almost identical hollow ring shape with a large hole and a sleeve for filling with air and deflating.
Cushions, mattresses, and some types of rubber ducks are also sometimes used for a similar purpose. Their main task is to prevent the spread of necrotic process and bacterial infection to healthy tissue.
Types of orthopedic pillows
The tailbone pillow has several types. Round inflatable options are very compact - they are suitable for travel. True, they are not very comfortable for sitting on them for a long time. There are also non-inflatable analogues made from:
- polyurethane foam,
- foam rubber,
- latex.
These pillows are very comfortable and therefore popular. They can handle a weight of no more than 120 kilograms.
An orthopedic ring for the coccyx effectively reduces the load received by the sacrum while maintaining posture. A square or rectangular tailbone cushion is perfect for a car seat. The ribbed bottom surface fits perfectly on it. This option is optimal for those who spend a lot of time driving.
There are also models that remember the shape. The products are stuffed with special fillings that allow the pillow to maintain the shape that is most comfortable for the owner. A simple inflatable orthopedic seat cushion for the tailbone can also be purchased. This is the best budget option, simply placed on a chair.