Causes of calluses
Before getting rid of corns on your feet, you need to find out the main reasons for their appearance and eliminate them. Most often, calluses occur due to:
- using uncomfortable, narrow shoes or shoes of the wrong size;
- wearing hard shoes on bare feet or a very thin nylon sock;
- a heel that is too high, which causes compression and excessive stress on the forefoot;
- various foot diseases;
- walking barefoot for a long time;
- excessive sweating of the feet;
- wearing shoes with hard seams inside or with rubbing surfaces;
- wearing socks that are too large and cause wrinkles;
- selection of shoe models with thin soles.
Types of dressing materials
You need to choose a patch for calluses on your hands and feet taking into account the type and degree of skin damage, the purpose and composition of the impregnation. A properly selected dressing heals the wound, protects it from pathogenic microorganisms, cleanses and disinfects the skin, and promotes healing.
Manufacturers produce silicone, salicylic and liquid patches. The first ones are made of silicone gel, glued to any area of the body, and are invisible when worn. The latter contain salicylic acid, which softens the rough layer of skin. In addition, such a callus plaster for core calluses has an antiseptic and antibacterial effect. Liquid products are compositions that form a protective film on the damaged area. It does not interfere with air exchange and accelerates healing.
How to get rid of calluses on your feet yourself
The easiest way to cure a water callus is to wait for it to burst, or to pierce it yourself. However, it is important to take care of disinfection, otherwise there is a risk of infection.
When deciding how to get rid of dry calluses, you need to take into account the area and depth of the lesion. For example, a small thickening on the little finger can be removed with a pedicure file or pumice stone. You may first need to soften the skin in a hot bath with the addition of various components.
Dry calluses on the foot can also be removed by applying salicylic ointment at night or by sticking a special medicated patch.
However, doctors do not recommend removing calluses yourself, as there is always a risk of damaging the skin and causing infection, which will create additional problems and complicate treatment.
Treatment of corns
Medical care for corns is provided as planned. This disease is not life-threatening for the patient. Treatment is carried out by a surgeon or dermatologist. To improve the condition of the skin, in most cases, conservative treatment and elimination of factors that contribute to increased pressure or friction are sufficient.
Patients with diabetes need to be especially attentive to the treatment of corns. Due to peripheral angiopathy and neuropathy, their skin sensitivity on the extremities decreases. Therefore, they do not notice how the focus of hyperkeratosis becomes a non-healing ulcer due to constant pressure.
Remove corns at home
For treatment at home, they use traditional medicine methods and various auxiliary products that are sold in pharmacies. Their effectiveness is not always sufficient, but if you follow your doctor’s recommendations, you can reduce the size or soften the surface of a dry callus in order to remove it mechanically.
To treat corns at home, make baths with the addition of soda and salt. Warm water and an alkaline environment helps soften areas of hyperkeratosis. It is also recommended to add decoctions of medicinal plants with disinfectant and anti-inflammatory properties to the water. These include:
- chamomile;
- calendula;
- St. John's wort;
- Oak bark.
Fresh celandine juice is also used, which is used to rub areas of increased keratinization. It has keratolytic properties and helps get rid of corns. But the duration of such treatment is from 1 week or more, and the changed skin must be treated daily.
Ointment for corns
To treat hyperkeratosis, you can use local medications that have a keratolytic effect, promote skin regeneration and normalize metabolic processes. Ointments for corns are made on the basis of salicylic alcohol. It has the following properties:
- exfoliates excess dead skin;
- reduces the inflammatory response;
- promotes tissue regeneration and improvement of cell division.
The drugs are available in various dosages; a concentration of salicylic alcohol of 10% is suitable for the treatment of corns. The ointment or cream may contain organic acids, camphor and ammonia.
Patients diagnosed with a fungal infection of the feet are prescribed ointments with antifungals. If you do not use antifungal agents, the cause of the corns will not disappear, and the treatment will be ineffective.
The following antifungal ointments can be used:
- clotrimazole;
- terbinafine;
- clioquinol.
When combined with a fungal infection, the ointment is applied after a bath and steaming of the feet to the entire foot, covering the surface of the nail plate. At the same time, the shoes are processed.
Using ointment for corns can get rid of the disease, but treatment must be carried out daily for several days. If the provoking factors are not eliminated, the problem returns over time.
Plaster for corns
To treat corns with local preparations, patches are produced. Their peculiarity is that after gluing to the skin, the surface adheres tightly to the pathological focus, so the effect is constant.
For treatment, a patch for corns called Salipod is used. Its fabric base is impregnated with 30% salicylic alcohol. Therefore, when using, you must be careful not to cause a chemical burn to the skin. It is recommended to wear the patch for no more than 48 hours. But if unpleasant sensations occur, it is removed even earlier.
Laser removal of corns
At the medical center you can make an appointment for laser removal of corns. This is a safe method of destruction of hyperkeratosis, which has virtually no contraindications.
The laser beam acts specifically on pathologically altered tissues, causing coagulation and evaporation of cells with increased keratinization. One procedure is enough to remove a corn. The recovery period is short and there is no risk of scarring or wound infection.
No special preparation is required for laser removal. The manipulation is carried out as planned at the request of the patient.
How doctors remove calluses
The fastest, safest and most painless method is hardware procedures. Removal of the formation is carried out using a special cosmetology device equipped with an automatic cutter fixation system. This eliminates the risk of soft tissue damage. The procedure itself is painless and does not require special preparation. The session time ranges from 10 to 60 minutes. It depends on the number of dry calluses and the degree of their neglect.
Before starting work and during the procedure, the skin is thoroughly disinfected. In case of increased sensitivity, the patient is given topical anesthesia. When treating calluses and corns, the skin is cooled using a spray.
After removing a callus or corns, the skin is polished, and the edges of the treated area are smoothed so that there is no discomfort when walking later. After completion of the procedure, the treated surface is protected with a bandage.
In this way, you can remove any corns, including dry calluses on the foot.
Features of hardware procedures:
- absolute safety – the surface being treated is thoroughly disinfected, which eliminates the risk of infection;
- speed – unlike home procedures, the removal of corns and calluses in a cosmetology clinic is performed quickly and efficiently. One procedure is enough;
- painlessness – automatic fixation of the cutter on the equipment protects the skin from accidental injury and pain;
- no contraindications – anyone can use hardware callus removal.
Calluses and warts
Removal of complicated warts and deepened calluses (1 unit) | – | 1500 |
Removal of complicated warts and deep calluses – level II (1 unit) | – | 2000 |
Removal of complicated warts and deep calluses – Level III (1 unit) | – | 2500 |
Removal of complicated warts and deep calluses – level IV (1 unit) | – | 3000 |
Removal of complicated warts and deep calluses – level V (1 unit) | – | 3500 |
Unloading dressing (1 unit) | – | 500 |
Treatment with an antiseptic, applying a bandage when removing the problem area (1 unit) | – | 3500 |
Removal of callus (1 unit) | – | 3500 |
Treatment for hyperkeratosis (1 unit) | – | 6500 |
Laser treatment of the problem area - Level I. (1 unit) | – | 2500 |
Laser treatment of the problem area - Level II. (1 unit) | – | 3500 |
Hardware processing - Level I. (1 unit) | – | 1500 |
Hardware processing - Level II. (1 unit) | – | 2500 |
Hardware processing - Level III. (1 unit) | – | 3500 |
Hardware processing | – | 6500 |
Recommendations after removing dry calluses on feet
After hardware removal of calluses and corns, it is recommended to wear loose shoes made from natural materials. It is better to give up high heels for 2 weeks, and also not visit swimming pools and saunas for a month. It is better to treat the skin with a disinfectant composition.
Patients who successfully get rid of dry calluses experience lightness in their legs and no pain while walking.
It is better to prevent the occurrence of corns and regularly remove rough skin on the feet. By periodically undergoing a medical hardware pedicure procedure, you will not be aware of such problems as rough skin on your feet and the occurrence of complications.
If you want to remove dry callus, contact the SM-Cosmetology clinic. At the initial consultation, the podologist will conduct an examination and select the optimal method to solve your problem. You can remove calluses and corns after one visit to a cosmetology clinic.
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Indications and contraindications
Before using a silicone patch for calluses on your feet, you should read the instructions, including indications and contraindications for its use.
The patch should be used in the following cases:
- as soon as the callus is discovered;
- if the formation is accompanied by discomfort and pain;
- at risk of a crack;
- to protect the lesion from infection.
Contraindications for use are the presence near the callus:
- cracks;
- open wounds;
- scratches and bruises;
- papillomas and moles.
Components that impregnate the patch can cause negative reactions on open wounds - pain, burning, swelling, etc.
Prevention
Instead of thinking about how to remove corns with a stem, it is better to prevent their occurrence. Moreover, the precautionary measures do not require any complex actions. Follow these simple tips and you will forget about corns:
- Choose comfortable shoes with low heels, with a comfortable last and made of quality materials;
- Maintain hygiene: wear clean socks that fit properly and without holes; if you sweat excessively, use deodorants and foot powders;
- Take care of the skin of your feet: take steaming baths, apply special softening creams and oils, treat with pumice;
- Take care of your health and prevent excess weight.
If corns with a stem appear, it is recommended to consult a doctor to find out about the causes of this minor unpleasant ailment. He will tell you how to remove them and at what stage the disease is now. Depending on this, the specialist will be able to suggest ways to eliminate the growths so that they no longer bother you.
Where does callus come from?
All dry calluses, including core calluses, appear for one reason Corns and calluses / Mayo Clinic: something is rubbing or pressing on the skin. This could be, for example, uncomfortable shoes. Or perhaps you simply put excessive stress on your feet by walking barefoot on a hard surface or forgetting to wear socks under unworn shoes.
Due to prolonged mechanical pressure, the skin cannot shed old cells. They accumulate on the surface, compress and turn into a dense keratinized layer - a dry callus. The longer the epidermis is under stress, the denser and more noticeable the corns.
There is only one difference between an ordinary dry callus and a core callus. In the first case, the pressure on the skin is distributed over a more or less extensive area, for example, over the entire heel, and in the second, something presses on a specific Corns (Clavus) point. Overview/Medscape. Therefore, the area of compressed skin is small in size and grows deeper, turning into a callosal root.
Traditional medicine recipes
For many years now, the treatment of corns with a core on the feet has been carried out using folk remedies. These simple recipes are effective only if the procedures are carried out continuously, as well as if all recommendations and rules are followed.
- Foot baths with hydrogen peroxide soften rough skin and disinfect. Add 2 tbsp. peroxide per 1 liter of moderately hot water, hold for 15-20 minutes, gently remove dry skin with a pumice stone and apply a softening cream. The procedure can be carried out daily until the growth is completely eliminated;
- A whey bath perfectly combats dry skin and eliminates cracks and growths. Heat the serum to 35-40 degrees, soak your feet in it for 20-25 minutes and rinse with water. After this, you can apply nourishing cream and put on a sock to keep warm. This procedure is carried out several times a week until the corns are completely eliminated.
Foot steaming and pumice stone treatment
- A celandine compress is one of the most effective means of eliminating unpleasant formations. A paste of fresh celandine, applied to the affected area at night, relieves pain and promotes the regeneration of damaged tissue. But do not allow it to come into contact with healthy skin, as this may cause a burn. Removing corns with a core using this method takes only 4-5 procedures;
- You can treat with any vegetable oil. To do this, apply it to your feet and put on warm socks on top. This method will help reduce the size of the corn and soften it. It is recommended to pre-steam your feet in a bath.
- A compress made from a piece of lemon softens tissues due to the acids contained in this fruit. Tie a piece of lemon to the sore area overnight, wash your foot in the morning and try to remove the dry area with a pumice stone.
Compress with a piece of lemon
Why do corns appear?
Corns are a protective reaction of the skin to constant friction and one of the consequences of deformation of the toes. The skin develops dry callus, which subsequently becomes rougher and thicker. Corns are not a serious skin defect if corrected in a timely manner.
If you have corns that are still in the early stages of development, then the methods below for getting rid of them will help you.
- Using moisturizer
In order for compressed skin to begin to peel off, it must first be softened. Regular use of a rich cream will cope with this.
- Warm baths
The American Academy of Dermatology recommends regular warm foot baths to soften dead skin on the feet. Next, you should take a pumice stone or a rough file and rub the dry corns to exfoliate the skin.
In this method of disposal, the main thing is not to overdo it and stop rubbing with pumice when pain appears. A keratolytic agent can then be applied.
- Special means
If you want a faster effect, you should go to the pharmacy and buy creams with salicylic acid, ammonium lactate or urea.
- Japanese socks
The newest method used to soften the skin. These socks immediately contain all the necessary components for the treatment of corns. Before and after use, you should thoroughly wash your feet with soap. If the procedure was completed correctly, then after it the keratinized skin on the feet will begin to peel off.
How to find out that it is a core callus and not some other one
Sometimes it can be difficult to tell if the corn that's bothering you has a stem. Focus on several characteristic signs of a callus.
Location
Most often, calluses occur where the skin is not accustomed Corns and calluses / Mayo Clinic to stress. For example, on the lateral and upper surfaces of the toes, in the interdigital spaces of the feet. Sometimes the palms suffer: for example, among those who overworked the barbell.
In other places, core callus, although possible, is unlikely.
Dimensions and shape
Unlike a corn, which can have a variety of shapes, a callus is always round, small and convex. It looks like a grain of corn that has entered the skin. In the English-language medical literature, this type of callus is called corn (“corn”).
A small round depression in the center of the callus
This is how the visible part of the rod manifests itself. Please note that if the callus has formed on the top side of the fingers, the indentation may be almost invisible.
Photo: Migren art / shutterstock
Photo: sruilk / shutterstock
Pain when pressing
A common dry callus may be uncomfortable, but it doesn't hurt. If you feel pain when you press on the corn, most likely it has grown a stem.
Why is callus dangerous?
If you endure the pain and do nothing about such a callus, its core will continue to grow. And then it can damage Corns (Clavus) Clinical Presentation / Medscape soft tissues and nerve fibers along the way.
Sometimes this leads to serious inflammation. It can cause ulcers on the skin. And if the inflammation affects the bones, septic arthritis or osteomyelitis will develop.
The risk of such complications increases sharply if a person has diabetes, problems with blood circulation in the legs or immunity.