A bump on the foot is a formation that is often located near the big toe. It may also be present on the foot, instep, near the little toe. In most cases, the growth is localized on the side - in the area of the metatarsophalangeal part of the big toe. It is less common to detect formations on several toes at once.
According to statistics, hard bone growths under the skin are more often diagnosed in women. This is due to the physiological weakness of the ligamentous-tendon apparatus, as well as wearing tight shoes with heels. In men, this problem occurs half as often.
Nodes in the veins of the legs: treatment and its features
Treatment of nodes in the veins of the legs begins only after the patient has undergone a series of laboratory and instrumental examinations, the key of which is ultrasound duplex scanning of the vessels of the lower extremities.
Based on the results obtained, the phlebologist can judge the need for minimally invasive surgical intervention and the degree of its safety for the patient. Vein nodules in the leg can be eliminated under local anesthesia in several ways.
- Laser coagulation of a vessel, which involves introducing a special device into the cavity of a blood vessel and “welding” its walls with thermal radiation. Due to this, it stops filling with blood and is completely excluded from the bloodstream.
- Miniphlebectomy, the essence of which is the complete removal of the affected superficial vessels by removing them from the thickness of the tissue through small punctures.
Bumps on the toes - causes and symptoms
Bumps on the feet, or noticeably enlarged bones on the feet near the big toes, can be either a tissue compaction or a bone growth. Many people believe that since these formations do not cause any particular concern, then there is no need to see a doctor. However, the reality is that bumps require medical examination and appropriate treatment.
Hallux valgus is the scientific name for this disease. The thumb bends inward, and as the bump grows, it causes local discomfort and pain. As a result, a person cannot wear certain types of shoes, tendons, tissues, ligaments are affected, bones are destroyed, and blood flow is affected.
Causes of bumps on feet
The most common reasons why bumps appear on the legs:
- transverse flatfoot;
- arthrosis of the joints;
- osteoporosis;
- exostosis;
- bursitis;
- hereditary predisposition;
- disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system.
Often, compaction on the foot is caused by uncomfortable shoes - it leads to the appearance of calluses and the growth of bumps. It is especially dangerous to wear high-heeled shoes with tapered toes. In them, the load on the foot is distributed unevenly, because of this, the front part of the foot is deformed and arthrosis of the big toe joint develops.
The cause of the appearance of cones can be injuries and damage to the foot and lower leg. Growths on the legs sometimes occur as a consequence of cerebral palsy, poliomelitis and congenital pathologies.
It is very important to notice the bumps in a timely manner and if you have concerns, consult a doctor - you will be examined and prescribed treatment that will prevent the disease from developing. The advanced form of such growths can lead to sad consequences - bone destruction and surgical intervention, followed by a long recovery.
Symptoms
It is difficult not to notice growths on the legs - they are visible to the naked eye. In addition to the lump itself, swelling, pain, hyperemia, and discomfort may appear at the site of compaction.
Additional symptoms:
- thickening of the skin;
- calluses;
- stiffness of movements;
- local temperature increase.
The lump appears due to the fact that the metatarsal bone protrudes outward, and a seal appears on the big toe. With a large build-up, even soft, loose shoes begin to cause pain and discomfort.
Diagnostics
If you have bumps or bunions on your feet, you can contact an orthopedist, traumatologist or surgeon. The diagnosis is almost always made immediately upon examination. The patient is usually prescribed an x-ray to determine the degree of foot deformation and detect concomitant diseases - arthritis, cyst, aseptic necrosis, osteoarthritis, inflammation of the periosteum and others. In addition, the X-ray image clearly shows whether surgical intervention is worth resorting to. In some cases, an ultrasound examination and a blood test for rheumacocci and reactive protein are prescribed.
Features of the Lakhta Milon laser
Modern science has long appreciated all the advantages of using lasers in medicine. Therefore, today new, more advanced devices are constantly appearing, one of which is the domestically produced Lakhta Milon device.
With its help, you can perform minimally invasive operations in the shortest possible time, differing in:
- high degree of security,
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- no need for general anesthesia.
Types of bumps on feet
Depending on the morphological structure, the following types of formations are distinguished:
- protruding bunion (valgus foot deformity) – characterized by displacement of the distal part of the big toe and its deviation from the physiological position;
- cyst - a soft neoplasm in the form of a ball filled with fluid;
- lipoma - a wen formed by an accumulation of lipid cells enclosed in one membrane;
- dermatofibromas - such bumps under the skin are formed due to the proliferation of connective tissue and have a moderate density;
- hygroma is a lump on the instep of the foot, which is formed as a result of protrusion of the synovial membrane of the joint, is mobile, and has a soft or moderately dense consistency.
If any of these formations occur, it is better to immediately consult a doctor.
Rehabilitation and possible contraindications
After the operation, the patient is recommended to:
- wear compression stockings,
- try to walk a lot,
- avoid strenuous physical activity.
However, in some situations, seals in the veins of the legs are not recommended to be removed using the proposed methods, as this is fraught with great risk for the patient. This is about:
- obesity,
- serious pathologies of the cardiovascular system,
- thrombophilia,
- inflammatory processes of the skin in the area of affected vessels.
A knot in a vein in the leg is not just a cosmetic problem; it must be fought radically and decisively. The phlebologists at the First Family Clinic of St. Petersburg will help you with this. Make an appointment, we are waiting for you at Kolomyazhsky Prospekt, 36/2.
Symptoms
The main manifestation of the disease is the appearance of a growth on the leg in the form of a protruding lump. At the initial stages there are no additional symptoms. Over time, the following pathological signs may appear:
- pain in the area of the growth;
- fast fatiguability;
- deformation of a finger or the entire foot;
- deviation of the thumb from the physiological axis;
- swelling of the legs;
- redness of the bump - may indicate the presence of inflammation or result from rubbing with shoes, which is often observed when the defect is located on the side of the foot or under the little toe.
Any of these signs is a reason for examination by a specialist.
Benign formations.
Atheroma.
A tumor of the sebaceous gland formed after its blockage. Most often it occurs on the scalp, neck, back, and groin area, that is, in places with a high concentration of sebaceous glands. It looks like a dense formation with clear contours, elastic and mobile upon palpation.
When suppuration occurs, redness and swelling of the tissues, pain, and increased body temperature appear. The inflamed atheroma can break out on its own, releasing purulent-sebaceous contents. This epithelial cyst has a tendency to transform into a malignant form - liposarcoma. Atheroma can only be removed through surgical excision.
Hemangioma.
A benign vascular tumor formation. Capillary hemangioma can reach large sizes, its color varies from red to bluish-black, and grows predominantly to the sides. If the heangioma is located on a complex area of the body (for example, on the face in the orbital area) or occupies a large area, it is removed beam method.
Lipoma.
A tumor of the fatty layer (often called a “wen”) located in the subcutaneous layer of loose connective tissue. It can penetrate deep into the body to the periosteum, seeping between vascular bundles and muscles. Most often found in areas where the fat layer is thinnest - the outer surface of the hips and shoulders, shoulder girdle, upper back. It looks like a soft formation, mobile and painless upon palpation. Lipoma grows quite slowly and is generally safe for the body, although in rare cases it can degenerate into a malignant formation - liposarcoma. At the same time, if the wen grows and begins to put pressure on surrounding tissues, surgical removal is indicated. It is better not to wait for this moment, since the larger the tumor, the more noticeable the postoperative scar will be. But small fatty deposits are easily removed using laser, radio wave or puncture-aspiration methods, after which there are practically no traces left on the skin.
Papillomas and warts.
Formations in the form of a nodule or papilla, having a viral nature. They are caused by various strains of human papillomavirus (HPV), usually due to decreased immunity, stress and vegetative disorders. Externally they are very diverse, most often they look like growths of various shapes and sizes, coloring from light to dark brown and gray. Treatment: treatment with chemically active acids, interferon injections, cryodestruction with liquid nitrogen, electrocoagulation, radio or laser exposure, surgical excision .
Moles and nevi.
Benign skin tumors, congenital or acquired. They are a cluster of cells filled with the pigment melanin. They can have different sizes, shapes, colors and surface textures. Some of them have a high potential for degeneration into a malignant form - melanoma. For example, a pigmented border nevus, a flat nodule of dark brown or gray color with a dry, uneven surface. Such formations must be removed, and only surgically. Melanoma-dangerous moles and nevi do not require treatment, but experts recommend getting rid of those that are constantly injured or located in open areas of the body and are often exposed to sunlight in order to avoid complications. The method here is not so critical: in addition to a scalpel, a mole can be removed with a laser, cryodestruction or radio waves.
Fibroma (dermatofibroma).
Formations in connective tissue, which are most often found in women at a young and mature age. They are small in size (up to 3 cm), look like a deeply sealed nodule, spherically protruding above the surface of the skin, the color is gray to brown, sometimes blue-black, the surface is smooth, less often warty. It grows slowly, but there is a possibility of oncological complications: in rare cases, fibroma can degenerate into malignant fibrosarcoma.
How does Hallux Valgus affect human health?
Many women prefer elegant high-heeled shoes, but the appearance of “bumps” practically eliminates their wearing. And even when choosing ordinary shoes, owners of bunions are forced to face a number of problems - the “bump” sticks out and stretches the shoe, and over time, this place begins to rub and hurt.
Why does Hallux Valgus occur?
It is no secret that any disease, if left untreated, progresses over time, and Hallux Valgus is no exception. Gradually, the “bumps” grow, and the thumb begins to deviate to the side even more. At an advanced stage, the head of the bone becomes denser, and bone growths and calluses appear, and the fingers cross, creating a constant feeling of discomfort for the person. Such secondary changes in joints and bones contribute to inflammatory processes (arthrosis) and the development of the joint capsule (bursitis). Other diseases may also occur, some of which become chronic over time.
Bumps on the legs are one of the most common orthopedic diseases that arise due to the following reasons:
- Heredity;
- flat feet;
- Wrong shoes.
Mostly the fair sex suffers from Hallux Valgus. If you study statistical studies, then in percentage terms the picture will appear as follows: 95% are women and only 5% are men.
“Bones” on the legs are not a cause, but a consequence
Our body works like an ideal machine, operating in accordance with the laws of biomechanics. But even small violations can lead to sad consequences, one of which is a “bone” on the legs.
For example, flat feet contribute to serious disorders in the functioning of the musculoskeletal system. Its appearance leads to the fact that the muscles that are located symmetrically to the spine begin to “pump” unevenly, curving the spinal column. At the same time, the shock-absorbing properties of the foot decrease, and the load distribution becomes uneven. This negatively affects the joints - primarily the hip and knee. The result of this impact is an X-shaped curvature of the legs and incorrect position of the pelvic bones, which attempt to balance the position of the body by twisting in the direction where the load is less. Naturally, all this leads to improper fixation of the spinal column, displacement of the vertebrae and curvature.
What diseases do such disorders lead to?
Any problems with the spine interfere with the coordinated functioning of the body. The appearance of flat feet leads to increased load on the feet, as a result of which the toes and ankle joints are deformed. A person develops heel spurs and “bumps” on his feet. Not only the feet suffer, but also the joints - increased stress contributes to the occurrence of diseases such as gonoarthrosis, coxarthrosis, etc.
The area at risk is primarily the spine. And its unstable condition can lead to protrusions, scoliosis and other diseases of the musculoskeletal system that occur with pain. As a result of the displacement of the vertebrae, the nerve roots are under pressure, and the functioning of the internal organs becomes unstable. Patients complain of heart pain, nausea, joint pain, dizziness, gastrointestinal problems and other unpleasant sensations.
These and many other reasons indicate that the appearance of “bumps” on the legs should not be ignored, because if the disease is advanced, then getting rid of it is much more difficult, and in some cases even surgery is required.
The most optimal action when a “bone” is detected would be to contact an orthopedist, take an x-ray and begin treatment of the disease, especially since restoring the health of the legs and getting rid of Hallux Valgus is quite possible in our time. Author: K.M.N., Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences M.A. Bobyr